Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. "The past is not dead. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. So, what are bastardy bonds? on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. Who is the person? Anderson County (S.C.). The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. The following North Carolina counties are. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Who's Your Daddy? Bastardy Records > Reclaiming Kin There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Just take me to the search page . Use the form below to get in touch with me and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. Item 1. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina - WikiTree G2G Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. You are the continuation of each of these people." Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc) These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Sims, Henry, of Anderson District (S.C.). The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. The "Bastardy Bonds" of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. Through additional research, Roswell was indeed an illegitimate child, and Nathan Blair took Roswell Elliott in when he was young. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. North Carolina. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. 7537377. south carolina bastardy bonds. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. This event is $12. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds - Heritage Books, Inc. Track CUSIPs, learn about issuers and dive deep into every South Carolina municipal bond. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. Seating is limited. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. VI, No. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . Online Records - South Carolina Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. VII, No. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. Search the history of over 797 billion Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. maybe.. Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. Happy Hunting! In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. Bastardy bonds, 1837 | WorldCat.org Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. 164.132.169.30 The action you just performed triggered the security solution. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. Death records are similar to birth records, as it is not likely that both parents names would be listed. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. BASTARDY BONDS OF CABARRUS COUNTYsubmitted by Bill Furr. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. Vol. I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. and E.A. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. Money Transmitter Bond. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. Clerk of Court. This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. associate-caitlin-crowley If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. In fact, it's not even past." If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. All of them are alive in this moment. Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. VII, No. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. State vs. Wm. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. Performance & security by Cloudflare. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. 2 State vs. Wm. By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes by | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall North Carolina Bastardy Bonds - Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books In the Parish Chest: Bastardy Bonds - KindredPast Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. In September 1892, Isabella Battle charged that William Baker did seduce and begat her with child under the promise that he would marry her:. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. 13,000 places. Once these are found, then they begin to want to fill out the details of the information on each of the individuals in their charts. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. They are more typically found in court records. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! Vol. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 - FamilySearch Bastardy Bonds - Appalachian History This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. Certain phrases could be found in christening records that reveal their illegitimacy. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. Williford and Saml. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. A nosy neighbor? Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. I love to hear from my readers. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. Format. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? VII, No. Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place.