In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . More complex forms of society are better because they are more adaptive more able to respond to changes in the environment, more innovative, and more able to harness the talents of a wider range of individuals (because they are meritocratic). Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Now reflecting back to Parsons analysis of the family and education, we can see that the reason he stresses the importance of these is because they are keeping together the most advanced society the best if the family etc. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. Examine key functionalist concepts. Strength. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. Large number of kin and children. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. I am committed ONLY to discuss what is available freely. When a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy of groups, sociologists refer to it as stratification. (7192/3). Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. of the lower marks at this level. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. 6. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . This is why he is so keen to stress the importance of the family and education passing on particular norms and values that bind people together in value consensus. Adapt to the environment and the production of goods and services, Decide what goals society as a whole should aim to achieve. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Outline and explain . This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: Using the three social theories, the macro approach of Marx that is used to analyse society from a class conflict . This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. (10 marks) - value-freedom. two . Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. Mas. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Manage Settings Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. http://theteachersociology.co.uk/ If you have any questions please comment below and I will get back to you. For example. Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper. (10 marks) Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Analyse . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). 7. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Mas. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. (10 marks) - value-freedom. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Feminists for example argue that the traditional nuclear family, which is seen as necessary by Parsons, oppresses women, as they are expected to fulfil the housewife role, which ultimately makes women dependent on men for an income, and ends up benefitting men who benefit from womens emotional and domestic labour. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Positivism, sociology and social research. ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Want to see a perfect 10? Individuals become more interdependent as people become less self-sufficient and more dependent on a larger number of people that they do not know. You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. Outline and . This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. 2462 Words10 Pages. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Functionalism: Key Ideas The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. 30. . However, it is easy to overstate how free people are people may think their free, but human action is still patterned and things like suicide and educational success still seem to be shaped by an individuals social background. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . two . Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . Outline and explain two ways in which . 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. LESSON 1. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. Outline and explain two ways in which . . Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Mas. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Is there really a structure that exists independently of individuals? The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. for each of . Have a Free Meeting with one of our hand picked tutors from the UK's top universities. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. (10 marks) There are two key functions:: . Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. 5. . For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. b. 10 and explain two ways in which religion can act as a source of conflict in Society. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. (20 marks) Theory and methods. 2. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. Home; Products; About Us. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. Examine key functionalist concepts. 1. I really enjoyed the experience and meeting students and teachers there. Writing in the 1940s and 1950s Talcott Parsons built on Durkheims work and developed Functionalism further. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Education in Britain has changed drastically since the 20th century. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . norms. There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. (10 marks) Outline and explain two reasons why some people argue that sociology cannot be a science. 31. Machine intensive 3. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. 2. Large number of kin and children. . Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Term 1 / 2 PARSONS --> Value consensus Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 2 --> common values promoted through institutions = social order --> e.g. Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . Outline and explain two possible reasons for the growth of new religious movements. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. My Blog There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. In order to do this he argued that we needed to use objective, social scientific methods to find out the general laws that govern societies.. To find out more you should refer to the section on Durkheims scientific methods and his study of suicide in the Positivism, sociology and social research post. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. 2. Durkheim and the first ever professor of Sociology. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . 7 min read. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. His social research had two main concerns: Durkheim believed that there was such a thing as a social structure made up of norms and values. (7192/3). Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. functionalist perspective on crime. Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. For example, a society must produce and distribute resources such as food and shelter; there has to be some kind of organisation that resolves conflicts, and others that socialise the young. Examine key functionalist concepts. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. Two marks . Parsons argued that societys needs must come before the needs of the individual. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks) parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family Illustrate your answer with two examples. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. two . (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. Outline and . Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Learn how your comment data is processed. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. 6. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. This means that men and women remain unequal in the family. (10 marks) . However, there are two assumptions I would question. Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. 5. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. 33 marks - 25 minutes. for ---> FUNCS believe need to have effective socialisation = social order Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Functionalism views society like a biological organism. Industrial society 5. two . houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. Mas. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. Want to see a perfect 10? Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 810 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power.