Eating prunes has been shown to be more effective at treating constipation than many other types of laxatives, such as psyllium, which is a type of fiber often used for constipation relief (6). While prune juice doesnt contain the same amount of beneficial fiber as the whole fruit, it still retains some fiber and many of the vitamins and minerals that the whole fruit provides. Find Them Here! Citroma magnesium citrate liquid. 41. A seemingly harmless dried fruit that can adversely affect your body when over-consumed. Follow 63.9K. A 2016 animal study found that dried plums and dried plum powder can reduce radiations effect on bone marrow, preventing bone density loss and promoting bone health. Diet for constipation. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? People may experience constipation due to the foods they eat or avoid, their lifestyle choices, the medications they take, or the medical conditions they have. Since age four, Anthony has been using his gift to see into peoples conditions and tell them and their doctors how to recover their health.
Last medically reviewed on January 16, 2023. However, human studies are needed to confirm this effect. They are particularly high in polyphenol. What to know about calcium deficiency and teeth. These effects were found in people with metabolic conditions such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. These bacteria are responsible for intestinal gas and bloating. Prune juice containing sorbitol, pectin, and polyphenol ameliorates subjective complaints and hard feces while normalizing stool in chronic constipation: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. If constipation persists, a person can talk to their doctor to identify the cause and find an effective treatment. If left untreated, this condition can lead to heart failure, stroke, and heart attack.
Garlic Will keep all vampires and snake-oil salesmen, with the exception of me, at bay. This can also lead to farting. One study mentioned in a 2019 review found that taking probiotics for 2 weeks can help treat constipation, increasing stool frequency and stool consistency (37). Senna is a popular safe and effective herbal laxative that helps treat constipation (34, 35). A serving of prunes (100 g) fulfills the daily requirement for boron (2 to 3 mg). In addition to fiber, prunes contain sorbitol. They do this by keeping you feeling full for longer. It also helps them pass through the digestive system more quickly (14). Glucomannan supplements are also available. Prunes can be a very effective remedy for constipation. Although theyre tasty and have many health benefits, prunes and prune juice can also have a few negative effects. Or that wild blueberries, which literally almost die each winter, are the resurrection food and can literally bring dead people back to life. In one study, subjects who drank prune juice and ate three or six prunes each morning for eight weeks were compared to a group that drank only a glass of water on an empty stomach (30). A person with osteoporosis may wish to add prunes to their diet to help improve their bone health. Plums and prunes are rich in antioxidants, which are helpful for reducing inflammation and protecting your cells from damage by free radicals. To prevent this, it is important to drink enough water and stay hydrated (6, 7, 8). Courtney Sullivan, Certified Yoga Instructor, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, fewer than three bowel movements per week. (2017). Sharma, A., & Rao, S. (2017). It stimulates the nerves in the gut to speed up bowel movements. Calcium is a nutrient that can benefit a person's teeth and bones. So, an unregulated dose or having too many of these fruits can easily lead to diarrhea. Koyama T, et al. Madhu Sharma is a member of the National Executive Committee of IDA. The authors divided 48 participants into three groups. The coconut teaches us its best not to sit under a coconut tree if you dont want to get hit on the head by a coconut. This reduction of bone density causes bones to become weaker, meaning they can break more easily. Prunes are dried plums. Prunes are a common home remedy for constipation.
Plums and prunes are a good source of fiber and have been shown to reduce adiponectin levels. The rebranding was due to the consumer stereotype that prunes are medicinal food and for managing constipation. (2022). If you receive an error message when trying to download, please wait 48 hours and try again. Eat them regularly and I can guarantee you will never die. To prevent constipation, people should aim to consume a mix of soluble and insoluble fibers. Research suggests that dried prunes may help slow the development of atherosclerosis. Brenner, D. M., & Shah, M. (2016). (2017). Sbahi, H., & Cash, B. D. (2015). Plums come in a variety of colors from dark purple to yellow and red and can range from sugary sweet to tart and rich. Some argue that juice is high in sugar, while others champion its high nutrient content. A 1/4-cup serving of prunes contains 0.37 mg of iron, which provides just 2% of the DV. Thank you! The information provided on this Site is for general informational purposes only, to include blog postings Wild blueberries The food of the resurrection. Prunes even have some potential as a treatment for osteoporosis. Sorbitol increases muscle glucose uptake ex vivo and inhibits intestinal glucose absorption ex vivo and in normal and type 2 diabetic rats. Prunes can help you manage your weight. Dried prunes are an important source of the mineral boron, which may help build strong bones. This is partly because insoluble fiber can make the problem worse in some people with a functional bowel problem, such as IBS or chronic idiopathic constipation (19, 20, 21). This is because different types of dietary fiber have different effects on digestion. Anthony was born with the unique ability to converse with the Spirit of Compassion, who provides him with extraordinarily advanced healing medical information thats far ahead of its time. Vegetable Oil: Nutrition Facts And Differences. Liu, L. W. C. (2011). Caring for your digestive system isnt just important, its essential. Osteopenia is a condition where a persons bone density is lower than is usual for their age. It plays a role in preventing constipation by adding bulk to your stool and may speed up the rate that waste moves through your digestive tract (3, 4). 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. This includes children who are intolerant to cows milk protein and adults with lactose intolerance. Consuming prunes or prune juice is a relatively low-risk remedy for constipation. Some sources also talk about the dietary fructose intolerance found in many individuals, which can also lead to abdominal cramps and diarrhea. Polyphenols are thought to support healthy functioning in many areas your digestion, nervous system, heart, blood vessels, and more. Atkinson FS, et al. Others report that dietary fiber improves stool frequency but may not help with other symptoms of constipation, such as stool consistency, pain, bloating, and gas (16, 17). Evidence suggests that vitamin K plays an important role in bone health. Some studies have found that people started to feel the benefits of these supplements after 4 weeks (39). Prune juice is a good source of iron. - Medical Medium Books
Here are some easy ways to add prunes to your diet: Adding prunes to your diet can be much easier and more fun than youd think. If youre concerned about bloating or gas, consider introducing prunes into your diet slowly. According to the USDA, 1 cup of chopped celery has: 14 calories 1 gram protein 2 grams fiber 80 mg sodium 40 mg calcium (about 3% of your daily value) 263 mg potassium (about 6% of your daily value) 3 mg vitamin C (about 3% of your daily value) 453 IU vitamin A 30 mcg vitamin K (about 25 percent of your daily value) By weight, prunes are higher in calories than plums. The side effects of prunes range from causing diarrhea to unwanted weight gain. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Thats why apples dont all die in autumn. (2016). The researchers suggest that this might help lower your risk for colon cancer. 3. Medical Medium: Asthma and Lung Health FREE DOWNLOAD from Medical Medium FREE Download: Asthma and Lung Health Simply enter your name and email below to get your free instant download to help you on your healing journey! ORDER NOW from the following booksellers: Medical Medium Anthony William, the chronic illness expert, originator of the global celery juice movement and Brain Shot Therapy, and host of the Medical Medium Podcast, is the #1 New York Times best-selling author of
This can lead to laxative dependency after a certain period of usage, which can aggravate the condition and cause complications (6). According to the American Heart Association, healthy adults with high blood pressure can discuss this approach with their doctors. While an overactive bladder can be caused by many things, sometimes constipation can increase the frequency of urination. The glycemic index (GI) is a value used to measure how much a specific food increases your blood sugar levels. Both plums and prunes are an excellent source of vitamins, minerals, fiber and antioxidants. However, garlic and onions are not included in a low FODMAP diet as these foods can trigger symptoms in people with IBS. Slavin, J. Articles on StyleCraze are backed by verified information from peer-reviewed and academic research papers, reputed organizations, research institutions, and medical associations to ensure accuracy and relevance. Feeding your body certain foods, such as citrus, turmeric, and ginger, may help keep your immune system strong. One plum contains the following nutrients (1): Additionally, one plum provides a small amount of B vitamins, phosphorus and magnesium (1). One review on the effect of glucomannan in children concluded that glucomannan moderately increases defecation but does not increase stool consistency or benefit treatment overall (50). Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. Some fermentable soluble fibers may also be ineffective at treating constipation, as they are fermented by bacteria in the gut and lose their water-holding capacity (22). (2009). Probiotics may help prevent chronic constipation. (2021). There are a few possible reasons for this. Prune juice is made from dried plums, or prunes, which contain many nutrients that can contribute to good health. As parents, there is no greater gift you can pray for than the health of your children, and we are eternally grateful to you, Anthony, for your powerful gifts. The low FODMAP diet is an elimination diet that helps treat IBS and may relieve IBS-related constipation (42, 43, 44). John Crace boils down a miraculous food plan that promises to heal through a divine voice - and radishes If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process. As prunes can help protect against bone loss, they may be effective at maintaining good bone density and reducing the risk of fractures in individuals with osteoporosis. In people with constipation-predominant IBS, the low FODMAP diet alone is often not enough. This can help them rehydrate and get things moving again. Dont let constipation take control of your life. Prunes also have a high glycemic load (how much any particular food will raise a persons glucose levels post consumption) (4). There is also some evidence that dietary supplementation with prunes may be able to help prevent and reverse the effects of osteopenia. Another study in postmenopausal women found that a 50-gram to 100-gram daily portion of prunes may lower certain risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including cholesterol levels and signs of inflammation. Bottom line: Prunes contain the sugar alcohol sorbitol, which has a laxative effect. Radish Truly a miracle food, it can cure absolutely anything. Chiu H-F, et al. Please note: If you do not see a form below, please clear your desktop browser cache and the form will appear! Various brands of psyllium fiber are available online. The positive effects plums and prunes appear to have on heart disease risk factors are likely due to their high content of fiber, potassium and antioxidants (34, 35). So, consuming prunes is relatively safe. Since prunes are rich in soluble fiber content, this slows down the absorption of the natural sugar they contain. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, 2. You can use these fruits in sweet and savory dishes like stews, North African tagines, compote tzimmes, cakes, and soups. Prebiotics are an indigestible carbohydrate fiber.
This means they raise the glucose (sugar) levels in your blood slowly. Non-fermentable soluble fibers, such as psyllium, are the best choice for treating constipation (18, 19, 20). Prunes also contain several vitamins and minerals that have bone-protective effects, including vitamin K, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium (26, 27, 28, 29). 13. 28. However, the minimal amount of human research conducted on prune intake and bone health has produced promising results. Generally, mice fed dried plum powder and plum juice appear to have lower cholesterol levels and increased good HDL cholesterol. However, these results cannot be generalized to humans (32, 33). The Challenge will run for 20 days. Here are a few side effects of eating prunes: Prunes contain a high concentration of acrylamide, which is considered a carcinogen and a neurotoxin (1). We will be sipping and savoring delicious drink recipes every day that feature wild blueberries as the star ingredient. The answer lies in the Holy Four. Shortness of breath, irritability, and fatigue are all signs of mild anemia. The free Medical Medium 20-Day Brain Shot Therapy Challenge starts January 10th! Copyright 2022 Anthony William, Inc. - Medical Medium registered trademark is owned by Anthony William, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - Webdesign: Uplift Design. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. by Amelia Freer digested read, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. One serving of 6 uncooked prunes contains 137 calories and 22 grams of sugar. If you receive an error message when trying to download, please wait 48 hours and try again. 22. Try doing some gentle exercise such as going for regular walks, swimming, cycling, or jogging to see if it helps. Browse the most recent videos from channel "Medical Medium " uploaded to Rumble.com. If possible, try to limit your intake or stay away from it entirely to avoid such issues. He graduated from SRM University, Chennai, and has a Professional Certificate in Food, Nutrition & Research from Wageningen University. However, taking this fruit in excess may adversely affect your body. Peaches. medications, treatment or care, or starting any diet, exercise or supplementation program. Each day of the Challenge, I will be making the following healing tools and recipes: I will be demonstrating the healing tools and recipes for that day, talking about how wild blueberries have helped so many people with their health challenges throughout the years and how they can help you, and answering your questions. Therefore, more research is needed (27). Neither Anthony William nor Anthony William, Inc. (AWI) is a licensed medical doctor or other formally Are You Aware Of The 3 Major Side Effects Of Oil Pulling? Learn more about foods and beverages that can relieve constipation here. But you will find an endorsement from Gwyneth Paltrow. Constipation: Understanding mechanisms and management [Abstract]. Chronic constipation is a common problem in older adults and can also be a painful problem for infants. In one study, people who consumed 2 ounces (50 grams) of prunes every day for three weeks reported better stool consistency and frequency compared to a group that consumed psyllium (7). Medical Medium Anthony William, the chronic illness expert, originator of the global celery juice movement, and host of the Medical Medium Podcast, is the #1 New York Times best-selling author of Brain Saver, Brain Saver Protocols, Cleanses & Recipes, Cleanse to Heal, Celery Juice, Liver Rescue, Thyroid Healing, Life-Changing Foods, and the . This effect was 60% stronger than drinking water and 23% stronger than drinking decaffeinated coffee (31). Because of this, some healthcare experts recommend increasing exercise to get the stool moving (23). Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Health implications of dietary fiber. (2019). Glucomannan is a type of soluble fiber from the roots of the konjac plant. These blogs. In addition, prunes are higher in calories, fiber and carbs than fresh plums. (2018). Try taking probiotic supplements, which are available online, or eating more probiotic-rich foods to see if this helps with constipation. COLD & FLU TOOLKIT - FREE DOWNLOAD. Choi, C. H., & Chang, S. K. (2015). Vitamins are a common option. Other studies have reported that although exercise did not always improve the number of times people went to the bathroom, it did reduce some symptoms and improved peoples quality of life scores (28). For some people, consuming coffee can increase the urge to go to the bathroom. He will quickly bring health and hope back into your life., -Hilary Swank, Academy Award winning actress and film producer, For over 40 years I have been teaching the principles of vital health and alkalinity in my books and seminars. What the apple teaches us is not to get burned by the frost of insensitivity from others. Bouras EP, et al. Being dehydrated regularly can make a person constipated. *NEW BOOK* BRAIN SAVER 42% OFF. Akhlaghi M. (2022). Dried plums, prunes and bone health: A comprehensive review. This article examines the side effects of prunes and their scientific basis. Cleanses & Recipes,
For best results, make sure that you gradually increase your prune intake over time. Prunes are a natural, whole food that is easy and convenient for consumers to incorporate into their daily meals or snacks," says Andrea N. Giancoli, MPH, RD, Nutrition Advisor to the California . He has been in the digital media field for over eight years. 24. They may have powerful health effects, including reducing the risk of heart disease and cancer (10, 15, 16, 17). FoodData Central. (2014). Dried plums and their products: Composition and health effects--An updated review [Abstract]. The Spirit calls these dangers the Unforgiving Four of radiation, toxic heavy metals, the virus explosion and DDT. Prunes contain sorbitol, which is hard to digest for some people. Bottom line: Exercise may reduce the symptoms of constipation in some people. This is a detailed article about almonds and their health benefits. 31.1K. To help regulate your bowels, the Johns Hopkins Womens Center for Public Health recommends increasing your fiber intake by taking 1-2 tablespoons of the following mixture every evening with a large glass of water: However, its important to talk with your doctor if you notice changes to your bowel or bladder habits. We are living in a time of Quickening, and we need to surround ourselves with light. In fact, one 1998 study found that caffeinated coffee can stimulate the gut in the same way that a meal can. Anthony William, the originator of the global celery juice movement and #1 New York Times best-selling author of Medical Medium Brain Saver, Brain Saver Protocols, Cleanses & Recipes, Cleanse to . Coconut Cures Ebola fever inside 20 minutes. Prunes are rich in fiber and a range of vitamins and minerals. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Prebiotic foods include: Bottom line: Probiotics may help treat chronic constipation. Fruits and vegetables are way more clever than scientists think and I am here to help you unleash their power. Cilantro The antidote to heavy-metal poisoning and Aids, due to its unique ability to inject living cofactor water straight to the pancreas. All rights reserved. At times of crisis, potatoes can restore your self-esteem because they have the necessary counselling skills, having known what it is to be ignored or taken for granted. Glucomannan supplements are available online. This increases a persons risk of breaking a bone even after minor falls and bumps. 32. Cherry Guaranteed to put a smile on the face of anyone with leukaemia. Tough. Constipation is uncomfortable and has a number of potential underlying causes. Low intake of vitamin K can increase the risk of lower bone density and fracture. They can be prepared in several different ways and taste great in many types of recipes. - Medical Medium Podcast - Media
He is a brother on this path and a gift to this world. Furthermore, they taste delicious and require little preparation, so they are easy to incorporate into your diet. Carbohydrate-rich snacks influence plasma glucose, insulin and ghrelin responses in overweight adults [Abstract]. Over the decades, Anthony has also been an invaluable resource to doctors who need help solving their most difficult cases. Janani, F., & Changaee, F. (2018). Older age may increase the risk. However, vigorous exercise (jogging) could make symptoms worse for some (29). A calcium deficiency may have adverse effects on a person's dental health. Yet, for others, prunes can lead to acid reflux.. Thank you! However, drinking carbonated drinks such as sugary soda is not a good idea, as these beverages can have harmful health effects and may make constipation worse (12, 13). Jesus was known to have eaten some at the Last Supper. Prunes are high in fiber, which helps prevent constipation. Prunes are a common home remedy for constipation. McRorie Jr., J. W. (2015). Many of the side effects of prunes may cause you to think twice before consuming this natural laxative. The insoluble fiber in prunes can cause or worsen diarrhea. Slower digestion means your appetite stays satisfied for longer. Constipation is characterized by the following symptoms (3): Constipation can have a serious negative effect on quality of life, as well as on physical and mental health (1, 4, 5). Osteoporosis can cause a person to lose bone density. Prunes may be beneficial for improving bone health. While some foods have been linked to acid reflux, the effects can be different for different people. BODY SWELLING: FLUID RETENTION, EDEMA, LYMPHEDEMA, TISSUE EXPANSION.
Drink coffee, especially caffeinated coffee, 6. Plums and prunes are impressively high in nutrients. This is attributed to their potential to increase levels of adiponectin, a hormone that plays a role in blood sugar regulation (19). However, make sure to keep your portion sizes in check, since prunes are high in calories and easy to overeat. Second, prunes have a low glycemic index (GI). Fiber slows the rate at which your body absorbs carbs after a meal, causing blood sugar to rise gradually, rather than spike (19, 20). This accounts for nearly 6% of the Daily Value (DV). Glow. Costilla, V. C., & Foxx-Orenstein, A. E. (2014). Try eating probiotic foods or taking a supplement. This can increase a persons risk of fractures and broken bones. Magnesium citrate is a popular home remedy against constipation. There is some evidence that adding prunes to a person's diet can help reduce bone loss and increase bone density. 9 Ways to Improve Your Gut Bacteria, Based on Science. One 2020 review found psyllium to be 3.4 times more effective than insoluble wheat bran for constipation (18). Save the high-quality PDF version on your device now. If you're feeling bloated, a few quick fixes can get you on the mend. The following two tabs change content below. Medical Medium 63.9K Followers. As well as improving bowel movements, glucomannan may act as a prebiotic to improve the balance of good bacteria in the gut.
Learn about 10 possible benefits of drinking hot water, Packed with nutrients but low in calories, leafy greens are crucial to a wholesome diet. Over time, osteopenia can develop into osteoporosis. Most adults should consume about 4,700 mg of potassium a day. Laxatives For Weight Loss Should You Use Or Avoid? Regulatory/modulatory effect of prune essence concentrate on intestinal function and blood lipids. Disclaimer - Privacy Policy - Terms of Use - FAQs - Imposter Alert - Report an Imposter
We are so grateful for the dear friendship, guidance, alignment, and insights of Anthony William not only in his teaching and best practices, but also for the way he has personally ushered us through our own health challenges. Madhu has been closely working Ravi Teja Tadimalla is an editor and a published author. Prunes can cause gas and bloating for some people. 38. StyleCraze provides content of general nature that is designed for informational purposes only. This in turn can have a positive effect on bone mineral density. Thanks for printing this post. - Medical Medium Extractor Smoothie, - Wild Blueberry Latte
But some individuals may be more sensitive to prunes than others due to their nutrient profile. - Medical Medium Heavy Metal Detox Smoothie
Juice companies usually make prune. Chronic constipation [Abstract]. Read our editorial policy to learn more. Prunes have several properties that may benefit bone health by preventing or reversing bone loss, which may reduce the risk of conditions like osteoporosis. heart, lung, and kidney health. Learn which, Though orange juice is high in vital nutrients and enjoyed worldwide, some people doubt it contributes to a healthy diet. Into a garden where there are fruits and vegetables. It is available over the counter and online, in both oral and rectal forms. he information were given about nutrition about whats behind frightening illnesses like heart disease, Alzheimers and cancer is inside a box. There is also some evidence to suggest that eating prunes can promote bone health. 50. What Are The Side Effects Of Eating Too Many Grapes. We avoid using tertiary references. Or that wild blueberries, which literally almost die each winter, are the resurrection food and can literally bring dead people back to life. That does not, however, discount their many beneficial effects on the body. Doctors usually do not recommend Senna for pregnant women, those who are breastfeeding, or people with certain health conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease. Copyright 2022 Anthony William, Inc. - Medical Medium registered trademark is owned by Anthony William, Inc. - All Rights Reserved - Webdesign: Uplift Design. correct, complete, or up to date. However, some studies have found that increasing fiber intake can actually make the problem worse. These cousins of the plum typically come in dried form. Additionally, they have several characteristics that may reduce the risk of many chronic diseases, such as osteoporosis, cancer, heart disease and diabetes. But one way to add some extra flavor and nutrients to your day is by including prune juice in your diet. Osteoporosis is a bone condition that results in weaker bones and low bone density. This is because people in the postmenopausal stage have an increased risk of developing osteoporosis. Avoiding spikes in your blood sugar levels, for example by following a low-GI diet, can help keep your appetite at bay. Disclaimer - Privacy Policy - Terms of Use - FAQs - Imposter Alert - Report an Imposter
0:00 / 1:41 Home & Family Extra's - Behind the Scenes with the Medical Medium - Hallmark Channel 63,647 views Jun 20, 2016 1.4K Dislike Share Save Hallmark Channel 524K subscribers Medical. Those who consumed the prunes and prune juice had significantly lower blood pressure levels, total cholesterol and bad LDL cholesterol than the group that drank water (30). It may also contain small amounts of soluble fiber. Prunes are loaded with many beneficial nutrients. A 1-cup serving of prune juice has about 176 calories and 41 grams of sugar. Here are 9 ways to improve your gut bacteria with diet. Osteoporosis is a bone condition that results in weak and fragile bones. The FDA approved the name change of prunes to dried plums in 2001. Prebiotics may help relieve constipation. Plums and prunes may promote heart health due to their potential role in lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels. The magnesium in plums works as a natural tranquilizer which can sooth your nerves and also work as a catalyst to reinstate your natural REM sleep. Heres a recipe for a cherry smoothie: put some cherries in a blender. Harvard Medical School reports the glycemic index for one serving of prunes (60 grams, or about six prunes) is 29. Eat an apple, I told her as she died. Only 5 reports can be downloaded at a time due to email server regulations. Both characteristics may benefit blood sugar control. They also have a low glycemic index, meaning they dont cause a rapid hike in blood sugar levels. Additionally, the fiber in plums may be partly responsible for their effects on blood sugar. They are particularly high in polyphenol antioxidants, which have positive effects on bone health and may help reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes (8). Learn more here.
Incorporate these foods into your diet, The overall health of your gut impacts your mind, mood, and body. Eat. Consult with a licensed health care practitioner before altering or discontinuing any Combine them with nuts mixed with other dried fruits, such as apricots, and add chocolate chips for a healthy, sweet snack. In test tube studies, markers of inflammation and oxidation dropped by 43% and 32% when prune polyphenols were used. (2016). Prunes are a delicious addition to confectioneries, however, excess consumption may lead to adverse reactions. The vitamin C in plums helps your body heal, build muscle, and form blood vessels.