For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. "Troy." Some of these houses show potential Aegean influence, one in particular resembling the megaron at Midea in the Argolid. Special interests include art, architecture, and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share. For example, there is a return to handmade pottery after centuries of wares made on the wheel. var alS = 2002 % 1000; When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. [18][17], Troy I was founded as part of a consolidation of settlement in the area. Great middle names for Troy and their meanings: Alexander (protector of men) River (river) Michael (who is like God) Henry (ruler of the house) William (absolute protection) Thomas (twin) Hunter (one who hunts) Atlas (bearer of the heavens, enduring) Joseph (God increases) Famous people with the name Troy: Troy Aikman (football player) [18], TroyVIVII was a major Late Bronze Age city consisting of a steep fortified citadel and a sprawling lower town below it. The final destruction took place around 2300BC. I'm Cross 281 I know Cross 224. . Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. I'm Troy 215 I know Troy 152 Reputation 298 681 Comments 0. Several of these layers resemble literary depictions of Troy, leading some scholars to conclude that there is a kernel of truth underlying the legends. This "Archeological plan of the Hisarlik citadel" was created by user Bibi Saint-Pol and contributed to Commons in 2007. var ffid = 2; 3. I have not heard this name very often, and would consider using this handsome name for a future son. The festival brought huge numbers of pilgrims to Ilion for the duration of the festival as well as creating an enormous market (the panegyris) which attracted traders from across the region. [58] According to the so-called 'Last Plans' of Alexander which became known after his death in June 323, he had planned to rebuild the temple of Athena Ilias on a scale that would have surpassed every other temple in the known world. Its first phase, TroyVIIb1, is largely a continuation of TroyVIIa. [55] In 360359 the city was briefly controlled by Charidemus of Oreus, a Euboean mercenary leader who occasionally worked for the Athenians. [1](p725)[2](ppxiv,180812). Huckleberry - Here is a unique nickname taken after a novel by Mark Twain for literature geeks. Hunny Bunny - This name is the winner of the "Best Nickname for Hunter," there is no competition there! Admission is usually not free. Horses often have strange names, too. In the poem, the city appears to be a major regional power capable of summoning numerous allies to defend it. Emperor Constantine (reign 324-337 CE) even planned to build his new capital at Troy and some construction work began until Constantinople was chosen instead. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. Some people may draw inspiration from their favorite athlete or celebrity while others might choose a name reflecting an attribute, they are proud of. [82] The purpose of the park is to protect the historical sites and monuments within it, as well as the environment of the region. Impressive fortification walls 5 m thick and up to 8 m high constructed from large limestone blocks and including several towers (with the rectangular plan as in Hittite fortifications) demonstrate the prosperity but also a concern for defence during this period. 969, and that was in 1932. Some things to consider while coming up with a nickname for Troy are here: 1. From ancient civilizations to modern society, Troy is a baby boy name of Irish origin. At the top of the hill is the Temple of Athena as well as King Priam's palace, an enormous structure with numerous rooms around an inner courtyard. In 20BC, the emperor Augustus (Gaius Octavian Julius Caesar Augustus) visited Ilion and stayed in the house of a leading citizen, Melanippides son of Euthydikos. Troy VI (c. 1750-1300 BCE) is the period most visible today at the site and is the most likely candidate for the besieged city of Homer's Trojan War. Public access to the ancient site is along the road from the vicinity of the museum in Tevfikiye to the east side of Hisarlik. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. In summer 2006, the excavations continued under the direction of Korfmann's colleague Ernst Pernicka, with a new digging permit. He proposed that the second layer, TroyII, corresponded to the city of legend, though later research has shown that it predated the Mycenaean era by several hundred years. 1. [1][18][2](pp6667), One of the most striking finds from TroyVIIb1 is a hieroglyphic Luwian seal giving the names of a woman and a man who worked as a scribe. In this article, we will share with you some cool and funny southern nicknames. When cornering Mike and Dustin at Sattler Quarry, Troy . Here is a list of articles containing nicknames for girls and boys based on their names. The archaeological site of Troy is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. A user from Canada says the name Troy means "The city of Troy from Greek mythology". Besides the Iliad, there are references to Troy in the other major work attributed to Homer, the Odyssey, as well as in other ancient Greek literature (such as Aeschylus's Oresteia). Almost 2m of the surface has eroded, likely removing much of the evidence that hadn't already decomposed, been built over, or reused in later construction. They can be used as a term of endearment or to show affection. ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive = 'true'; New houses were also built in the lower city, whose area appears to have been greater in TroyVIIa than in TroyVI. However, some houses in the citadel were left intact and the site continued to be occupied, if only sparsely. Community (2009 TV Series) In many cases the original contexts are reproduced. One of the major discoveries of these excavations was the TroyVIVII lower city. Its founders came from nearby towns such as Kumtepe and Glpnar, which had been part of an earlier network that had cultural and economic ties to the eastern Aegean and southeastern Europe. [39] His chief contributions were to the study of TroyVI and VII, which Schliemann had overlooked due to his fixation on TroyII. [77] Following the final defeat of Mithridates in 6362, Pompey rewarded the city's loyalty by becoming the benefactor of Ilion and patron of Athena Ilias. The Iliad portrays Troy as the capital of a rich and powerful kingdom. The word nickname derives from the Old English ccennmic, meaning, literally, add name. There are many different things to consider when deciding on a new moniker. [23] Aspects of its architecture are consistent with the Iliad's description of mythic Troy, and several of its sublayers (VIh and VIIa) show potential signs of violent destruction. However, little is known about these several layers due to Schliemann's careless excavation practices. Initial finds by Schliemann of gold and silver jewellery and vessels seemed to vindicate his belief that the site was actually the Troy of Homer. Once again, finds of foreign materials suggest trade with Asia. Personality based nicknamesif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'namesfrog_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_8',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-namesfrog_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'namesfrog_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_9',109,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-namesfrog_com-medrectangle-4-0_1'); .medrectangle-4-multi-109{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. In 480BC, the Persian king Xerxes sacrificed 1,000cattle at the sanctuary of Athena Ilias while marching through the Hellespontine region towards Greece. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The destruction layer shows evidence of enemy attack, including scorch marks. A design contest for the architecture had been won by Yalin Mimarlik in 2011. TroyVIII and TroyIX are dated to the historical period and thus are part of history proper. 7 7. var ins = document.createElement('ins'); Knossos, Mycenae, Troy: The Enchanting Bronze Age and its Tumultuous Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Pottery finds from this layer also include imported Protogeometric pottery, showing that Troy was occupied continuously well into the Iron Age, contrary to later legend. He is the best friend of James Dante, and together they often bully the Party. Its legacy played a large role in Greek society, with many prominent families claiming descent from those who had fought there. [2](pp183184,186). This turmoil may have been related to the exploits of Piyamaradu, a Western Anatolian warlord who toppled other pro-Hittite rulers while acting on behalf the Ahhiyawa. ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; [64], In the period 302281, Ilion and the Troad were part of the kingdom of Lysimachus, who during this time helped Ilion synoikize several nearby communities, thus expanding the city's population and territory. We have an extensive list of names that match the baby name Troy in several ways. Cartwright, M. (2018, May 11). In Ancient Greek literature, Troy is portrayed as a powerful kingdom of the Heroic Age, a mythic era when monsters roamed the earth and gods interacted directly with humans. Foreign pottery found at the site includes Minoan, Mycenaean, Cypriot, and Levantine items. Nicknames are very common in real life, especially in sports. Nicknames For Witches: 200 Funny and Hilarious Names. In Roman tradition, the Trojan hero Aeneas, son of Venus, had fled Troy and settled in Italy thus giving the Romans a divine ancestry. Troy is the name of the Bronze Age city attacked in the Trojan War, a popular story in the mythology of ancient Greece, and the name given to the archaeological site in the north-west of Asia Minor (now Turkey) which has revealed a large and prosperous city occupied over millennia. } Troy Maxwell 1963) Canadian inventor Southern Nicknames: 200 Adorable and Cute Names. On this terrace, archaeologists have found the remains of freestanding multistory houses where Trojan elites would have lived. [1][18][2](p118), TroyVIIb2 is marked by cultural changes including walls made of upright stones and a handmade knobbed pottery style known as Buckelkeramik. [42], Carl Blegen, professor at the University of Cincinnati, managed the site 193238. [80] As a result of his visit, he also financed the restoration and rebuilding of the sanctuary of Athena Ilias, the bouleuterion (council house) and the theatre. The name generator for couple. Make sure to select such a name that will impress everyone. [2](pp112,183)[51](pp278279,123,131133), In popular writing, these anecdotes have been interpreted as evidence for a historical kernel in myths of the Trojan War. TroyVI East Gate and Troy VI houses on the terrace immediately above. This system of equal (rather than proportional) representation ensured that no one city could politically dominate the koinon. Submit your nickname or copy the best name style from the list. Troy is baby unisex name mainly popular in Christian religion and its main origin is French. Below you'll find the most popular spouse names for Troy. Its citadel was divided into a series of rising terraces, of which only the outermost is reasonably well-preserved. Published: Mar. Liam, Logan, Owen, Tristan, Luke, Cole, Noah, Blake, Carter, Mason, Levi, Wyatt Common sibling names Tristan, Luke, Ryan, Tyler, Trevor, Trey, Daniel, Trent, Cole, Leo, Aiden Taylor, Emma, Isabella, Savannah, Rosie, Ava, Morgan, Mia, Hannah, Madison Popularity over time Source: Social Security Administration & BabyCenter user data Baby Names Finder Black-figured amphora (wine-jar) signed by Exekias as potter and attributed to him as painterTrustees of the British Museum (Copyright). The name Troy is primarily a male name of Greek origin that means Water Or Footsoldier. Proper pronunciation of Troy Japanese. Archaeologists believe there may have been a royal palace on the highest terrace, but most Bronze Age remains from the top of the hill were cleared away by classical era building projects. Troy I (c. 3000-2550 BCE) was a small village settlement surrounded by stone walls. This episode was traditionally placed one generation before the Trojan War as the only male survivor was Laomedon's youngest son Priam, the Trojan king in the later conflict. Posted 6/28/10. Black-figured amphora (wine-jar) signed by Exekias as potter and attributed to him as painter, Trustees of the British Museum (Copyright). Indeed, in Greek mythology the walls were so impressive that they were said to have been built by Poseidon and Apollo who after an act of impiety were compelled by Zeus to serve the Trojan king Laomedon for one year. The site was situated in a bay created by the mouth of the river Skamanda and occupied a strategically important position between Aegean and Eastern civilizations by controlling the principal point of access to the Black Sea, Anatolia and the Balkans from both directions by land and sea. 36, no. Troy VI was partially destroyed but the exact cause is not known beyond some evidence of fire. Classical and Hellenistic Troy (TroyVIII). Athenian influence in the Hellespont waned following the oligarchic coup of 411, and in that year the Spartan general Mindaros emulated Xerxes by likewise sacrificing to Athena Ilias. Its intent was to develop the park into a major tourist site. Terra Terri Terry Thora Thyra Tiara Tori Tyra Tari Tohru Torah Tree Teodoro What are some unique and funny names for Troy? [1][2](pp6466)[17](p30). Want a different name? ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; Julius Caesar in 48 BCE and Emperor Augustus (reign 27 BCE -14 CE) rebuilt much of the city and Hadrian (reign 117-138 CE) also added buildings which included an odeion, gymnasium and baths. In 280 or soon after Ilion passed a long decree lavishly honouring Antiochus in order to cement their relationship with him. Calvert made extensive surveys of the site and correctly identified it with classical-era Ilion. var lo = new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent); Almost all the precious metal objects that went to Berlin were confiscated by the Soviet Union in 1945 and are now in Pushkin Museum in Moscow. Troy is the best. It was located at Hisarlik in present-day Turkey, 30 kilometres (19 mi) south-west of anakkale and about 6 kilometres (4 mi) miles east of the Aegean Sea . Explore the name Troy, its origin, popularity, meaning and variations. Nickname generator for troy. Alternate spellings for Troy? CrDorothy. Troy Michael Kropog (b. He hates when people start stuff and spread rumors. . Top Nicknames for troy - . 1973), American country singer 3. Troy Continued Boy Subsequent research on Hittite geography has made these identifications more secure, though not all scholars regard them as firmly established. Korfmann proposed that the location of the city indicated a commercially oriented economy that would have been at the center of a vibrant trade between the Black Sea, Aegean, Anatolian and Eastern Mediterranean regions. [b] The city itself is described as sitting on a steep hill, protected by enormous sloping stone walls, rectangular towers, and massive gates whose wooden doors can be bolted shut. The university's rector stated that "Pieces unearthed in Troy will contribute to anakkale's culture and tourism. Plenty of dog owners have named their precious pooches stuff like Winne the Poodle, Deputy Dawg, and Doggie Howser M.D., while cat owners have Brad Kitt, Catsanova, and The Great Catsby. What's in a name? World History Encyclopedia. [57] In May 334 Alexander the Great crossed the Hellespont and came to the city, where he visited the temple of Athena Ilias, made sacrifices at the tombs of the Homeric heroes, and made the city free and exempt from taxes. Cartwright, Mark. 700 - 600 BC: Greeks begin to move into Troy. As with Calvert and others, in April 1870 Schliemann began by excavating a trench across the mound of Hisarlik to the depth of the settlements, today called "Schliemann's Trench". 03 Mar 2023. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Thousands of randomly generated ideas - funny, weird, creative, fancy, badass and more! advertisement Join now to personalize BabyCenter for your pregnancy 1. . [18][17](pp1119), TroyII was destroyed twice. These precints, divided by colonnades suggest growing socio-political stratification in Trojan society. A nickname is a word used to describe someone or something. The size of the site is now much bigger than first thought when Schliemann excavated and suggests a population of as high as 10,000, much more in keeping with Homer's grand city-state. Most are outdoors, but a permanent canopy covers the site of an early megaron and wall. The sickening couple nickname. In fact, the highest position Troy reached on the charts was #40 (1967-1968) making it a top choice for boys back then. Map of TroyBibi Saint-Pol (Public Domain). Each of these layers has sublayers for a total of 46 strata. Troy Olsen (b. History of the Name Troy Since the mythic city had likewise had a weak section of its walls, Drpfeld became convinced that this layer corresponded to Homeric Troy. It consists of 4 letters and 1 syllable and is pronounced Troy. During the Archaic period, the city's defenses once again included the reused citadel wall of TroyVI. In particular, the difficulty in finding favourable winds to enter the Dardanelles may well have resulted in ancient sailing vessels standing by near Troy. 2. In addition, sections of the walls are slightly offset every 10 m or so in order to curve around the site without the necessity for corners (a weak point in wall defence). The name Troy is a boy's name of Irish origin meaning "descendant of foot soldier". It was significantly smaller than later settlements at the site, with a citadel covering less than 1 ha. Also notably absent are sculptures and wall paintings, otherwise common features of Bronze Age cities. A Doric temple to Athena was constructed in the early 3rd century BCE along with new fortifications under Lysimachos (c. 301-280 BCE). The citadel was accessed by five gates, which led into paved and drained cobblestone streets. The Romans also held Troy in high regard and even referred to the city as 'Sacred Ilium'. In English Baby Names the meaning of the name Troy is : Troy derives from the ancient Greek city of Troy ; also from an Irish surname meaning 'soldier. This characteristic is common in the walls of Mycenaean citadels, though at Troy it is also found in other buildings, suggesting that it may have been decorative. Troy James Hurtubise (b. In 1840 there were 11 Troy families living in Pennsylvania. He specializes in research and content writing. Its discovery led to a dramatic reassessment of TroyVI, showing that it was over 16times larger than had been assumed, and thus a major city with a large population rather than a mere aristocratic residence. The names rose in popularity from the 1950s up to the 1960s. 22 14. Troy is a 4 letters name with 1 syllables. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. However, scholars have not found historical evidence for any particular event from the legends, and the Hittite documents do not suggest that Wilusa-Troy was ever attacked by Greeks-Ahhiyawa themselves. Remains of a dense neighborhood have been found just outside the citadel walls, and traces of Bronze Age occupation have been found further away. Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and stylish names for Cross. [75] In 77BC the costs of running the annual festival of the koinon of Athena Ilias became too pressing for both Ilion and the other members of the koinon and L.Julius Caesar was once again required to arbitrate, this time reforming the festival so that it would be less of a financial burden. Bible: This is the century that begins with King Hezekiah and. Alexander the Great rules Troy/Ilium. "Troy." In the English origin, Troy means "The city of Troy" . The sacking was Hercules' revenge for not being paid for his services to the king when he killed the sea-serpent sent by Poseidon. Walls from TroyII may have been reused as part of TroyIII. [1][2](p59)[52][53] By the late 1300s BC, Wilusa had become politically aligned with the Hittites. This name is really nice for a boy, it is not that common and I just LOVE this name! Troy is a male given first name used in English-speaking countries, and may derive from the Irish Troightheach, meaning "foot soldier". [18][17], Troy I was destroyed by fire around 2550 BC. Discover the most famous people named Troy including Troy Bond, Troy Baker, Troy Becker, Troy Osterberg, Troy Polamalu and many more. The different meanings of the name Troy are: French meaning: Troyes English meaning: Troy, water Celtic - Gaelic meaning: Foot soldier The meaning of the name "Troy" is different in several languages, countries and cultures and has more than one possibly same or different meanings available. However, later excavations demonstrated that the site was a thousand years too old to have coexisted with Mycenaean Greeks. if(ffid == 2){ Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. How popular is Troy? Other recommended sound-alike names are Cloy, Coy , Croy, Eloy, Elroy , Laroy, Leroy , Loy, Roy , Taos, Taro, Taron, Tay, Teo, Teom, Teron, Terry , Thoby, Thom, Thor, Toby , Tod , Tom , Ton, Tony , Toon, Tor, Torey, Toro, Torry, Tory , Tov, Tracy , Tris, Ty and Tyron. One of these buildings, Megaron IIA, is the biggest known building of its kind in the Aegean-Anatolian region. Troy in myth Troy is the setting for Homer's Iliad in which he recounts the final year of the Trojan War sometime in the 13th century BCE. These include huts, stone paving, threshing floors, pithoi, and waste left behind by Bronze Age industry such as murex shells associated with the manufacture of purple dye. No comments. What does Troy mean in Greek? This partial list of city nicknames in New York compiles the aliases, sobriquets, and slogans that cities in the U.S. state of New York are known by (or have been known by historically), officially and unofficially, to municipal governments, local people, outsiders, or the cities' tourism boards or chambers of commerce. Troy Donahue, actor. Troy derives from the ancient Greek city of Troy also from an Irish surname Means soldier origin/Nationality English numerology digit 6 Also check out these name groups Boy names, English baby boy names, Names that start with T See related baby names anglo-saxon, baby boy names, english, troy baby Name length Drpfeld's interest in these layers was triggered by the need to close a hole in the initial excavators' chronology known as "Calvert's Thousand Year Gap". He argued that archaeological evidence shows that economic trade during the Late Bronze Age was quite limited in the Aegean region compared with later periods in antiquity. However, the find is puzzling since palace bureaucracies had largely disappeared by this era. Proposed explanations include the possibility that it belonged to an itinerant freelance scribe and alternatively that it dates from an earlier era than its find context would suggest. The Trojan Plain c. 1200 BCESimeon Netchev (CC BY-NC-SA). Troy ( Greek: , Hittite: Truwia) or Ilion ( Greek: , Hittite: Wilua) was an ancient city best known as the setting for the Greek myth of the Trojan War. Sometimes nicknames were formed by adding a "y" or "ey" to the end of a name or part of a name i.e. However, precise absolute dates are not always possible due to limitations in the accuracy of C14 dating. There are also imported ceramics from Crete, Cyprus and the Levant. I want to name him Troy. Both styles were offshoots of an earlier Middle Helladic tradition related to Minyan Ware. from the bad guys? Spy Game (2001), Famous people named Troy or its variations, 1. TroyVIVII is thought to correspond to the placenames Wilusa and Taruisa known from Hittite records. [62] The primary purpose of the koinon was to organize the annual Panathenaia festival which was held at the sanctuary of Athena Ilias. Most commonly derived from the Irish phrase troightheach, Troy directly translates to "foot soldier.". Ohio - Here is another quirky name for Hailey, also a State in the United States. After the first destruction, the citadel was rebuilt with a dense cluster of small houses on an irregular plan. A series of earthquakes devastated the city around 500AD, though finds from the Late Byzantine era attest to continued habitation at a small scale. Cool Nicknames: 400+ Catchy And Creative Cool Nicknames Ideas. By the classical era, the city had numerous temples, a theater, among other public buildings, and was once again expanding to the south of the citadel. The archaeological site of Troy was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1998 in recognition of its historical, cultural, and scientific significance.[84]. Thus, these sublayers are among the candidates for a potential historical setting of those myths. These practices, which existed alongside older local traditions, have been argued to reflect immigrant populations arriving from southwest Europe. [69] In September Seleucus was assassinated at Lysimachia by Ptolemy Keraunos, making his successor, Antiochus I Soter, the new king. Meaning: foot soldier. There is evidence that the site was populated throughout the so-called Dark Ages but the settlement did not return to a level of significant development until the 8th century BCE. Although the city appears to have been within the Hittite sphere of influence, no Hittite artifacts have been found in TroyVI. Troy became a village in 1801 and was chartered as a city in 1816. Learn to translate Russian names Best middle names for Troy Troy Ace Troy Adonis Troy Adrian Troy Aidan Troy Alexander Troy Allen Troy Anderson Troy Antonio Troy Archer Troy Archie Troy Arlo Troy Augustus Troy Austin Troy Ayaan Troy Beckett Troy Bentley Troy Blake Troy Bradley Troy Braylen troy Callan Troy Christian Troy Clark Troy Cody Troy Cooper Troy Corbin Troy Crew Typically visitors come by bus, which disembarks its passengers into a large plaza ornamented with flowers and trees and some objects from the excavation. 93) John - (Hebrew origin) means 'God is gracious). In this article, we will share with you some cool and funny Nicknames For Witches. The most common names of spouses for women with the name Troy. [27][18][17](pp25)[1][26], The language spoken in TroyVI is unknown. In marked contrast to Mycenaean palaces, there is no evidence of sculpture or fresco-painted walls. In 2018, 1 Troy- name listed among the top 1000, with a usage of only . In order to fully excavate the citadel of TroyII, he destroyed most remains from this period without first documenting them. Wilhelm Drpfeld collaborated with Blegen. However, they otherwise display an eclectic mix of architectural styles, some following the classic megaron design, others even having irregular floorplans. [73] Later that year when Sulla had defeated Fimbria, he bestowed benefactions on Ilion for its loyalty which helped rebuilding the city. The Alaksandu Treaty required King Alaksandu to read its text publicly three times a year, while the Milawata letter mentions that the deposed King Walmu was still in possession of wooden investiture tablets. 81110, Blegen, Carl W. Excavations at Troy 1932. American Journal of Archaeology, vol. Anyone would want him Troy Lisa. In Turkish, it is generally known as Turkish: Troia. In Classical Greek, the city was referred to as both Troia () and Ilion () or Ilios (). Once again, this correlates well with the Greek tradition that following the Trojan War the city was sacked and abandoned, at least for a time. Here is a list of Sibling names that go with Troy. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! [63] In addition, the koinon financed new building projects at Ilion, for example a new theatre c.306 and the expansion of the sanctuary and temple of Athena Ilias in the 3rd century, in order to make the city a suitable venue for such a large festival.