Stone didnt say anything more about it, and later when I asked for more detail, he was elusive. And the past few years have seen an uptick in homicides in many cities. The other tries to influence behavior by introducing school-based curricula like antidrug and safe-sex campaigns. Look at these kids, what does the future hold for them? One wall in Slutkins office is taken up by maps and charts his staff has generated on the location and changes in the frequency of shootings throughout the city; the data determine how they assign the interrupters. You know, the most important thing is Mack ventured. Slutkin also went after the toughest cases 26 people with drug-resistant TB. Thats how I live. 4. My eyes rolled immediately when I heard what the model was, says Webster of Johns Hopkins, who is studying the Baltimore project. One of Slutkins colleagues, Tio Hardiman, brought up an uncomfortable truth: the program wasnt reaching the most bellicose, those most likely to pull a trigger. Lines 129-143: Describe the types of details that Kotlowitz presents in the passage. So the best way to deal with the diseases associated with smoking is to get people to stop smoking. Zale Hoddenbach looks like an ex-military man. The out-of-town buyer believed hed been set up by the intermediary, who, in turn, was trying to hunt down the stickup artists. CeaseFire has a visible public-communications campaign, which includes billboards and bumper stickers (which read, Stop. He was worried that Torres was preparing to seek revenge and hoped that Hoddenbach would speak with him. Kotlowitz want to use multiple types of evidence. Webster knew the forces the interrupters were up against and considered it wishful thinking that they could effectively mediate disputes. Explain the meaning of the phrase transmission of violence used in the, 9. Multiple Choice: Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers, the question. We were with one of his old friends from the street, who started guffawing, as if I had asked Hoddenbach if he ever wore dresses. Consideren lo siguiente: tipo de programa / tipo de pblico / por qu creen que es necesario / por qu creen que va a ser exitoso / a qu hora y por qu / cuntas veces por semana / patrocinadores posibles / otras recomendaciones especficas. In the car, Prater, who knew the intermediary, had worked to cool him down, while Highsmith promised to see if he could find someone who might know the stickup guys and could negotiate with them. Lines 4752: Explain how the details presented affect your, Lines 6888: How does this passage reflect Kotlowitzs pattern of. The mother told Hoddenbach and another interrupter, Max Cerda, that the gang members chased her son home every day from school threatening to beat him. This may well speak to CeaseFires limitations. Early intervention in TB is actually treatment of the most infectious people, Slutkin told me recently. All of them are black or Hispanic and in one manner or another have themselves been privy to, if not participants in, the brutality of the streets. Corpus ID: 158879585. 2. Created by . He trades on his street credibility to defuse violence before it happens. It was a Friday evening, and he was waiting for an old associate to come by to give him an introduction to a group of Hispanic kids on the far North Side. Slutkin, some say, gives CeaseFire too much credit. b) Analyze the purpose of this passage about Slutkin's work in San Francisco. He would, he thought, wait until after the funeral to track down his nephews assailants. But he sees promise in the CeaseFire model. He also began drinking a lot mostly Hennessey cognac. He told me that he became permanently hoarse after a long stint in segregation in prison; he had to shout to talk with others. After the intermediary drove off, Prater joked that there was no way he was getting back in a car with him, that he was too overheated and too likely to be the target or the shooter. Understanding the mechanisms for intergenerational transmission of violence may offer important clues for prevention and intervention to halt this recurrence. Prater, who is short and wiry and has trouble keeping still, was bouncing on the sidewalk, standing next to a lanky middle-aged man who had receded into his oversize hooded sweatshirt. It was Alphonso Prater, another interrupter. As is so often the case, Frederick couldnt remember the genesis of the disagreement between his clique and the other. He was released in 2002. CeaseFires founder, Gary Slutkin, is an epidemiologist and a physician who for 10 years battled infectious diseases in Africa. _______________ to consider or think about carefully contemplate. They often walk a fine line between mediating and seeming to condone criminal activity. 3. Explain how the details presented affect your understanding of. Chinatown, San Francisco in the 1880s, Slutkin says. Comprehension: Read each of the following questions. Copying and modeling and the social expectations of your peers is what drives your behavior.. His 17-year-old nephew, Emilio, had been murdered. The first step to containing the spread of an infectious disease is minimizing transmission. They then told him what was happening off the radar in their neighborhoods. In 1981, six years out of the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Slutkin was asked to lead the TB program in San Francisco. (At the Wednesday meetings, he often sits near the door and whispers entreaties to the others to speed things up.) Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. One of them, Calvin Buchanan, whose street name is Monster and who just recently joined CeaseFire, showed the others six stitches over his left eye; someone had cracked a beer bottle on his head while he was mediating an argument between two men. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Juntos, analicen los programas que hay en la tele y decidan qu falta. He skidded to a halt. It was nearly three months before Charles Mack could find time to visit Frederick, the young shooting victim. He suggested CeaseFire was responsible for sharp dips in homicide around the city. blocking the transmission of violence quiz. BALTIMORE, NEWARK and Kansas City, Mo., have each replicated components of the CeaseFire model and have received training from the Chicago staff. At the Wednesday meetings, no one is ever to mention anyone involved in a dispute by name or, for that matter, mention the name of the gang. Everybodys overreacting, and youre trying to cool them down, he told them. Slutkin does his thing in his Slutkinesque way, notes Carl Bell, a psychiatrist who has long worked with children exposed to neighborhood violence and who admires CeaseFires work. Two interrupters, Mack and LeVon Stone, are assigned there. (D.) In lines 68-88. The other guys laugh at me, he said. Lines 186-201: a) Summarize Slutkin's approach to dealing with TB among immigrants from Southeast Asia in San Francisco. Slutkin has put much of his effort on taking the project to other cities (theres interest from Los Angeles, Oakland and Wilmington, Del., among others), and he has consulted with the State Department about assisting in Iraq and in Kenya. Slutkin is going after it in a third way as if he were trying to contain an infectious disease. BlockingViolence Guided Questions (1).docx, Alonzo And Tracy Mourning Senior High Biscayne Bay, Blocking the Transmission of Violence -= Analyze the Text.docx, Blocking the Transmission of Violence.docx, Blocking the Transmission of Violence pages 379PDF (1).pdf, Coming of Age in the Dawnland questions.pdf, Larsen_Ludewig_-_Plymouth_Plantation_Questions, Q27 Excluding stoppages the speed of a bus is 54 kmph and including stoppages it, p n 1 p n 2 p nn 1 2 n To state 1 2 n The entry on the intersection of the i th, DIRECTIONS for questions 17 19 The following pie chart gives the details of the, But it would also give me some hope If my death were escapable then I w ou ld n, Data Gov& Cyber Security all modules updated key (1) 20211223054114.pdf, Section 113 94 Complete the following chemical reaction and predict whether the, turned on and using sticky as port security MAC address Completed 14 Do the same, BADM 633 FALL 2022 Group 2- Research Project Deliverables WEEK 7.docx, d The key to accurate data collection in any study is consistency e Researchers, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/04/magazine/04health-t.html 3.Lines 47-52: Explain how the details presented affect your understanding ofHoddenbach. What Gary is really good about is laying out a broad strategic plan and keeping ahead of something, Gove told me. I feel shameful. He said he had sought revenge for people who werent related to him people who werent even no blood to me. But he held back in the case of his nephew. At one Wednesday meeting this past December, the interrupters argued over whether they could dissuade stickup artists from shooting their victims; persuading them to stop robbing people didnt come up in the discussion. a. After leaving Africa, Slutkin returned to Chicago, where he was raised and where he could attend to his aging parents. It takes someone who knows these guys to go in and say, Hey, lay off. We cant do that.. violence? I got shot 15 years ago, Stone told him. Dirty. I was going hunting. LeVon Stone is 23 years younger and a fast talker. Killing. That's how I .. was shot and died on the school's steps, while nearby another boy was towing business, an auto-mechanic's shop and a nightclub, as well as a 38-foot boat. Then, reread the lines indicated with each question below. Fredericks friend told him earlier he had a gun. Hoddenbach found the clique leaders and tried to talk sense to them. Editors Note: Alex Kotlowitz is a journalist, an award-winning nonfiction writer and a writer-in-residence at Medill. He was at a party, and a rival clique arrived. What is the possible. Lines 171182: What are three possible solutions to the problem of violence? (His brother Mark speculated that maybe he just wants to give back what he took out.) I once asked Hoddenbach if he has ever apologized to anyone he hurt. What insight into Juvencio's character can be drawn from this. Zale Hoddenback, the interrupter, speaks of being taunted by some "old-timers fresh out of prison [who] ruthlessly ridiculed Hoddenbach for his work with CeaseFire." As you read Alex Kotlowitz's 4. Gary wasnt constrained by the textbook, says Eric Goosby, who worked in the clinic and is now the chief executive of the Pangaea Global AIDS Foundation. The boy nodded and told them that he had even participated in a CeaseFire rally after a killing in his neighborhood. Why did the author place this account at the beginning of the article? Janell Sails prodded the guys with the egged cars to go to a car wash and then persuaded them it wasnt worth risking their lives over a stupid prank. How did the defeat by the Romans affect Jewish history? The interrupters often operate by instinct. Write the words from your vocabulary that you associate with each of the following definitions But Slutkin is also looking for the equivalent of a cure. He was lying on a gurney just off the emergency rooms main hallway. Study sets, textbooks, questions. He then asked if any of them had been experiencing jitteriness or fear. Either an all-video station would not attract enough viewers, or the producers would never find enough programming to fill all the airtime, they said. Hoddenbach always worked. Another outreach worker and an interrupter were let go after they were arrested for dealing drugs. Then choose. Blocking.Violence Guided Questions (1).docx - Name: _ Date: _ Class: _ "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz - pgs. Hardiman told me he was looking for those right there on the edge. (The interrupters are paid roughly $15 an hour, and those working full time receive benefits from the University of Illinois at Chicago, where CeaseFire is housed.) He reminded me that I had mentioned him in my book, There Are No Children Here, about life in a Chicago public-housing project in the late 1980s. But when it came time to meet, he realized he was too riled, and so he asked another interrupter, Tim White, to go in his place. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like retribution, enmity, bellicose and more. I kept him out of one situation, but I cant keep him out of all of them, Hoddenbach said. One staff member laughingly compared it to a 12-step program. 7. He spent the next half-hour teaching stress-reduction exercises. 4. In fact, what our interrupters do is put social pressure in the other direction.. Blink The Power of Thinking Without Thinking. Shootings have declined around the city in recent years. Not all the interrupters I talked to could articulate how they had made the transition. The way public-health doctors think of curing disease when there are no drug treatments is by changing behavior. Test. It was a real turning point for me, Slutkin said, when I was working on the AIDS epidemic and saw research findings that showed that the principal determinant of whether someone uses a condom or not is whether they think their friends use them. Daniel Webster, a professor of public health at Johns Hopkins University who has looked closely at CeaseFire, told me, The guys out there doing the interruption have some prestige and reputation, and I think the hope is that they start to change a culture so that you can retain your status, retain your manliness and be able to walk away from events where all expectations were that you were supposed to respond with lethal force.. LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he received a call from a relative. Frederick and his friends sensed there would be trouble, so they left, and while standing outside, one of the rival group pulled a gun on them. Hes in a wheelchair, paralyzed from the waist down as a result of being shot when he was 18. 9. Youre here. Empty beer bottles littered the side of the road. Three ghosts: malaria, smallpox and leprosy. . Im going to leave it alone, he said. He said simply that he had gotten shot at a barbecue when he tried to intervene in a fistfight. If you look at how segments of the population view the police department, it makes some of our efforts problematic, Baltimores police commissioner, Frederick H. Bealefeld III, told me. Torres want to take the revenge of his nephew murder but his brother stopping him from all this trouble . Come on, Gary., Last year, CeaseFire lost its $6 million in annual state financing which meant a reduction from 45 interrupters to 17 as part of statewide budget cuts. 7. People who have little expectation for the future live recklessly. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Not long ago, three old-timers fresh out of prison ruthlessly ridiculed Hoddenbach for his work with CeaseFire. Cite textual evidence as a form of support to your. (One apology was to the brother of the man whose lungs hed punctured; the other was to a rival gang member he shot.) These incidents all occurred over the previous seven days. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. What are the sequence of events that define the relationship between Torres and. I support Slutkin. Lines 109-119: Give examples of different ways that Kotlowitz helps readers understand Slutkin. At 58, Highsmith is one of the older interrupters. 10. His New York Times Magazine. Blocking the Transmission of Violence - Congressman Bobby Scott May 4, 2008 - to take care of business, he told me recently. Torres had returned the guns and quickly left town. Theyre not meant to be a substitute for the police, and indeed, sometimes the interrupters negotiate disputes involving illicit goings-on. As CeaseFire evolved, Slutkin says he started to realize how much it was drawing on his experiences fighting TB and AIDS. Frederick told his story. In the case of violence, you use those who were once hard-core, once the most belligerent, once the most uncontrollable, once the angriest. Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library. "Early intervention in TB is actually treatment of the most infectious people," Slutkin told me recently. Flashcards. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. He discusses about the lives of several people. Match. Historically, the concept existed at least by the time of the Middle Ages, when it was known as a 'truce of God'. Hoddenbach, who once beat someone so badly he punctured his lungs, is reluctant to talk about his past. Recently I went out to lunch with Hoddenbach and Torres. Slutkin had never dealt with an outbreak of this sort, and he was overwhelmed. This was his first visit back to Chicago. Im a work in progress, Highsmith told me. Expert solutions. "Blocking the Transmission of Violence" by Alex Kotlowitz Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. Whose bicycle is (laying, lying) in the driveway? They were relentless, and Hoddenbach asked to sit down with them. log in. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. Some see his presentation as a calculated effort to disarm. and TB predicts the next TB. Slutkin wants to shift how we think about violence from a moral issue (good and bad people) to a public health one (healthful and unhealthful behavior). Torres, who is 38, grew up in a dicey section of Chicago, and even by the standards of his neighborhood he was a rough character. He sheepishly told me that his prison term, two years, was for bank fraud. In the beginning, he gives you that look like he doesnt know what youre talking about., Slutkin had come to talk with the group about a recent high-profile incident outside Crane Tech High School on the citys West Side. How does this phrase reflect the difference in CeaseFire's approach? Within two years, the number of TB cases, at least among these new immigrants, declined sharply. Smoking is the most obvious example. He was connected to two IVs, and blood was seeping through the gauze wrapped around his left hand. His background and past as a gang member, which reflected his experiences and connection to violence, drove his instinct to seek violence to appease himself of the vengeance that he is seeking. During his first posting, in Somalia, a cholera epidemic spread from camp to camp. Word-of-mouth allegations often circulate, and privately, some in the police department worry about CeaseFires workers returning to their old habits. (The program recently expanded to a second community.) Answer each question, citing text evidence. I wrote about a picnic that some Chicago drug kingpins gave in a South Side park. Lines 151-155: Explain how the information presented in the passage continues to develop ideas about the problem of violence that Kotlowitz presented earlier in the article. . Unfortunately, this is the back end. Lines 111: What is your conclusion about what Torres is planning to, Trace the sequence of events that define the, relationship between Torres and Hoddenbach. Condoms block transmission and acquisition of STDs by preventing contact between the condom wearer's penis and a sex partner's skin, mucosa, and genital secretions. So he has taught himself not to break into discussions and to digest before presenting his view. He understood that if the interrupters were associated with the police, it would jeopardize their standing among gang members. Blocking the Transmission of Violence Give this article By Alex Kotlowitz May 4, 2008 LAST SUMMER, MARTIN TORRES WAS WORKING AS A COOK IN AUSTIN, Tex., when, on the morning of Aug. 23, he. Hoddenbach then tried another tack: he negotiated to let him leave the gang for $300 and no thrashing. the violence is in this area, and how this violence comes from so many different groups. toshimijaniga . I felt like a punk, he told me, before transferring to the present tense. Una comunicacin no por correo electrnico, Tus compaeros(as) y t son parte de un comit que recomienda nueva programacin para el canal de televisin de su comunidad. An 18-year-old boy was shot and died on the schools steps, while nearby another boy was savagely beaten with a golf club. One outreach worker was fired after he was arrested for possession of an AK-47 and a handgun. They were old feelings, feelings I dont want to revisit.. James B. Jackson, now the first deputy superintendent in Chicago, was once the commander of the 11th district, which has one of the highest rates of violent crime in the city. IN THE PUBLIC-HEALTH field, there have long been two schools of thought on derailing violence. But its too dangerous. She started to cry. It became clear as they delivered their reports that many of the interrupters were worn down. In each of them, the interrupters had stepped in to try to keep one act of enmity from spiraling into another. Lines 68-88: How does this passage. Prater once got an urgent call from his daughter, who said her boyfriend was beating her. Alex KotlowitzNew York Times MagazineMay 2008 Permalink Hoddenbach says he originally hoped Torres would stay in Chicago and establish some roots, but then decided hed be better off in another town. At Crane Tech High School, three of the interrupters fanned out, trying to convince the five gangs involved in the conflict to lie low, but they conceded that they were unable reach some of the main players. When he arrived in Chicago, he began to ask around, and within a day believed he had figured out who killed his nephew. For term below, write a sentence that explains its significance to the ancient empires of China and India. This couldve been a hell of a lot worse than it was. To this day, neither Highsmith nor Prater know the identities of anyone except the intermediary and they want to leave it that way. Before Zale walked up to him, this guy was holding only one thought. Lines 89-100: Explain the meaning of the phrase "transmission of violence" used in the title. In his old neighborhood, he told Mack, there always somebody who knows you. I done it twice, Hoddenbach told us quickly silencing his friend and saving me from further embarrassment. If the boy didnt want to be in the gang, he told them, hed be the first one to snitch. THE INTERRUPTERS have certain understandings. Not helping you get medical attention you need is a form of abuse 3. She explained that she was bringing up her brother. They have prestige for a reason. Kathya Lopez 03.25.2019 Period 4 Blocking the Transmission with Violence Questions: 4,5,7 4. Alphonso Prater told me that the last time he was released from prison, in 2001, an older woman hired him to gut some homes she was renovating. Meanwhile, their Chicago project is underfinanced, and the interrupters seem stressed from the amount of work theyve taken on. She was 18. It also holds rallies or what it calls responses at the sites of killings. You got to stop hanging with the wrong person, thinking youre a Wyatt Earp, Frederick said, speaking in the third person as if he were reciting a lesson. sorry, your username or password do not match our records. As he dashed through a narrow passageway between buildings, he heard the shots. For each of the sentences below, underline the correct verb in parentheses. For violence, were trying to interrupt the next event, the next transmission, the next violent activity, Slutkin told me recently. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. But the study found that in six of the seven neighborhoods examined, CeaseFires efforts reduced the number of shootings or attempted shootings by 16 percent to 27 percent more than it had declined in comparable neighborhoods. On the other side of the coin, a community in which arguments are settled by gunshots is unlikely to experience economic growth and opportunity. Like many new programs that taste some success, CeaseFire has ambitions that threaten to outgrow its capacity. It gave him a moment to think, and he called his CeaseFire supervisor, Tio Hardiman, who got another interrupter to visit Praters daughter.