Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. In 1993, astronaut Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space. Try this: Looking for a cool science fair idea? Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. "Cesar Milstein." Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. November 2007. The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. 2. D)." (July 3, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/12/us-venezuela-people-convit-idUSKBN0DS1A720140512, Crutzen, Paul. He shared the award with George D. Snell, who uncovered the initial evidence for the MHC in the 1940s in mice, and Jean Dausset, the first to find a human compatibility antigen [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. Shortly after taking power, he legalized private home computers, mobile phones, and DVD players. He died in 2020. Since the Cuban government opened 35 wifi hotspots in parks and plazas across the island in July 2015, theyve become ubiquitous. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. Armstrong also noted that besides amputation, the only treatment currently available to Americans with diabetic foot ulcers is a cream with a "black box warning," indicating that the treatment has serious or life-threatening side effects. Known for: While kids may not know Baers name, theyre sure to love his accomplishments. Learn more: Guglielmo Marconi (Brittanica). The Scientist. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. 2006. Fidel died in late 2016, and now Cubans are watching to see what further technological advances will arrive on the island. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton are known as the greatest scientists of all time. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. 1970. Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. 4. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. When Major Lazer played a show in Havana in 2016, half a million people showed up. He became an American citizen in 1977. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. 6. May 9, 2012. Long walled off from world trade and modern technology, Cuba has developed a robust culture of DIY engineers who turn household items into useful inventions. Although he was among the 150 educators sacked during Gen. Juan Pern's 1943 military coup, he became one of the most influential physician-scientists of 20th-century Latin America. But despite early disappointment in U.S. trials, Dr. Dimitrios Colevas, a medical oncologist who specializes in new drug development for head and neck cancer at Stanford, says that Nimotuzumab may be unique compared to other cancer medicines that also target epidermal growth factor receptors, in that it doesnt seem to have the same toxic side effects. May 12, 2014. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. In Cuba, theres hope that loosening restrictions will help it catch up with the 21st century. This story originally ran in 2016. But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. When Csar Milstein produced the first monoclonal antibodies in 1975, he not only solved this problem, he became one of the fathers of modern medicine. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. Not according to biology or history. Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. She invented the Laserphaco Pro probe, which revolutionized cataract surgery. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. (July 3, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1984458/Jacinto-Convit, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. 1: Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Anthropology News. Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. March 2014. Milstein and his team developed a technique for the unlimited production of monoclonal antibodies, a type of antibody made by identical immune cells. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/leloir-bio.html. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/bizarre-brilliant-useful-inventions-cuban-diy-engineers, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Electronics are still hard to buy in Cuba, and often come from relatives who live in the United States. All rights reserved. And while they definitely belong on this list, theyre just the start of the innovators and inventors that kids ought to know. Ochoa, who was honored with NASAs Distinguished Service Medal, served as the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. A mans world? The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, How cosmic rays helped find a tunnel in Egypt's Great Pyramid, Who first rode horses? A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Dec. 8, 1995. Known for: Bloodmobiles are a common sight these days, thanks to Dr. Drew. Ask kids to name famous inventors, and you might get Thomas Edison or Henry Ford. "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. IUBMB Life. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. As a child in Mexico City, Molina admired his aunt, a chemist, and emulated her by converting a spare bathroom into a makeshift chemistry lab. Try this: Make your own camera obscura with a box and basic household supplies. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. MP3 players and rear-facing cameras are common additions. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." Bernardo Alberto Houssay was barely out of puberty himself when he began researching the pituitary gland, but then he was always a bit of a prodigy: The intelligence that helped him stand out from his seven siblings had previously earned him a spot in pharmacy school at age 14. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be usable in financial transactions in Cuba. The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. June 9, 2017. Known for: This Founding Father was an innovator in more ways than one, and he was among historys most famous inventors. dorfromantik switch release; lecture en ligne chevaliers d'emeraude; scorpio rising intimidating; sometimes i feel like a motherless child django; antique wicker repair near me; tupperware mid august brochure 2020; anxiety: a very short introduction; Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. Adalberto Alvarez. 1947. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. 25. In the late 19th century, it was improved upon by Sarah Boone, an African American woman who was born enslaved. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Molina is credited with discovering the chemical impact of CFCs on the environment. Known for: Kids may not give a lot of thought to cataracts, but they should still know about Dr. Bath. From illegally installing rooftop radio antennas to record American music to hotwiring antique cars, Cubans are ingenious at figuring out workarounds to barriers that would otherwise keep them decades behind their neighbors. "Leprosy Statistics - Latest Data." Ted Cruz is the first Hispanic-American to serve as U.S. To wit: Mark Cuban. What if we could clean them out? newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. The New York Times. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. Recruited by Booker T. Washington for the Tuskegee Institute, George did extensive work and study on agriculture. Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020.