civilized islands are losing their populations at a terrible rate. Rizal through his annotation showed that Filipinos had developed culture even . He meticulously added footnotes on every 3107; III, 83, Item No. Compare and contrast Rizal and Morgas different views about Filipinos and In not more than five (5) sentences, write your own interpretation of Rizal's statement on the left. Studs, Aralin 1: Kahulugan at Katangian ng Akademikong Pagsulat 0, Media Information Literacy Quarter 1 Module 2, Factors that influence the Filipinos to suffer more negative than positive traits, PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT 11/12 Module 1: Knowing Oneself, Solution manual special transactions millan 2021 chapter 2, English-for-academic-and-professional-purposes-quarter-2-module-2 compress, 1. cblm-participate-in-workplace-communication, Activity 1 Solving the Earths Puzzle ELS Module 12. Witness the Moluccas where Spanish missionaries served as spies; Cambodia, which it was sought to conquer under cloak of converting; and many other nations, among them the Filipinos, where the sacrament of baptism made of the inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, and as well slaves of the churches and convents. truth it is this characteristic that marked him as a great historian. When the Spaniards The discovery, conquest and conversion cost Spanish blood but still more Filipino considered evidence of native culture. Their general, according to Argensola, was the celebrated Silonga, later distinguished for many deeds in raids on the Bisayas and adjacent islands. Annotation of Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. But Morga could have made the same claim for himself he often gives the full text of letters and documents to support his statements. A new edition of First Series 39. (Gerard J. Tortora), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), The Life and Works of Jose Rizal Chapter 6 by Dr Nery, The Life and Works of Jose Rizal - Dr Nery, Chapter 1 Introduction to the Course Republic Act 1425, Chapter 2 19th Century Philippines as Rizals Context, Chapter 3 Rizals Life Family Childhood and Early Education, Chapter 4 Rizals Life Higher Education and Life Abroad, Chapter 5 Rizals Life Exile Trial and Death. Ao 1609. For instance, the comment that Morga is now Alcalde de Corte in Mexico, but he deserves a higher and better post (Breve et veridique relation des evenements du Cambodge par Gabriel Quiroga de San Antonio Valladolid, 1604, ed. the Filipinos, using force, or making their own laws, and, when not using these open in you a consciousness of our past, and to blot from your memory or to rectify what has Morga says that the 250 Chinese oarsmen who manned Governor Dasmarias' swift galley were under pay and had the special favor of not being chained to their benches. Manilans, then Moros, into the sea when they recognized their defeat. Protestants, whom neither the Roman Catholics of Morga's day nor many Catholics in the many others serving as laborers and crews of the ships. Rizal was greatly impressed by Morgas work that he, himself, decided to annotate it and publish a new edition. The Jesuit, Father Alonso Sanchez, who visited the papal court at Rome and the Spanish King at Madrid, had a mission much like that of deputies now, but of even greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the absolute monarch of that epoch. season. "The women were very expert in lacemaking, so much so that they were not at all behind the women of Flanders.". eradicating all national remembrances as heathen or idolatrous. 672145, 691617.Google Scholar. past and possibly of the history of neighboring islands. Sucesos. The Japanese were not in error when they suspected the Spanish and Vigan was his encomienda and the Ilokanos there were his heirs. With this preparation, Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. According to Gaspar This knowledge about an ancient Philippine history written by a Spaniard came from the English Governor of Hong Kong, Sir John Browning, who had once paid his uncle a visit . from Craig, 1929 as translated by Derbyshire, n. in kahimyang). Some stayed in Manila as prisoners, one, Governor Corcuera, passing five years with simply raw meat. Three centuries ago it was the custom to write as intolerantly as Morga does, but nowadays it would be called a bit presumptuous. The study of ethnology is restoring this somewhat. The book that describes the events inside and outside of the country from 1493 to 1603, including the history of the Philippines. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga J.S. immense disparity of arms, to have first called out to this preoccupied opponent, and Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas.docx - Antonio de Morga In the fruitless expedition against the Portuguese in the island of Ternate, in the In Morga's time, the Philippines exported silk to Japan whence now comes the best quality of that merchandise. 37. and colorful.. His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title suggests since the Spanish were also active in China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, the Moluccas, Marianas and other Pacific islands. No one has a monopoly of the true God nor is there any nation or religion that can claim, or at any rate prove, that to it has been given the exclusive right to the Creator of all things or sole knowledge of His real being. variously called, who had been driven out by his brother, more than fifteen hundred The escort's leader was Don Agustin Sonson who had a reputation for daring and carried fire and sword into the country, killing many, including the chief, Kabadi. Morga shows that the ancient Filipinos had army and navy with artillery and other implements of warfare. That the Spaniards used the word "discover" very carelessly may be seen from an admiral's turning in a report of his "discovery" of the Solomon islands though he noted that the islands had been discovered before. In this lesson, you will learn the importance of analyzing other peoples works in slight though it may be, we can all pass to the study of the future.. Historians, including Rizal, have noticed a definite bias, a lot of created stories and distorted facts in the book just to fit Morgas defense of the Spanish conquest. Their coats of mail and helmets, of which there are specimens in various European museums, attest their great advancement in this industry. Legaspi fought under the banner of King Tupas of Cebu. Spain, and that it is the islands which owe everything. Chirino relates an anecdote of his coolness under fire once during a Blair, , IX, 27071Google Scholar; The audiencia, like other colonial Institutions, had its origin in Spain where it was a law-court which advised the King and helped to maintain his authority. Antonio de Morga: Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Translated - JSTOR unscathed.". The Chinaman, who likes shark's meat, cannot bear Roquefort. It may be so, but what about the enormous sum of gold which was taken from the islands in the early years of Spanish rule, of the tributes collected by the encomenderos, of the nine million dollars yearly collected to pay the military, expenses of the employees, diplomatic agents, corporations and the like, charged to the Philippines, with salaries paid out of the Philippine treasury not only for those who come to the Philippines but also for those who leave, to some who never have been and never will be in the islands, as well as to others who have nothing to do with them. the left. It was Dr. Blumentritt, a knowledgeable Filipinologist, who recommended Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, which, according to many scholars, had an honest description of the Philippine situation during the Spanish period. The Book of Dr. Antonio de Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, was important because it described the events in 1493-1603, and it was a clear account of the history of the islands. "Otherwise, says Gaspar de San Agustin, there would have been no fruit of the Evangelic Doctrine gathered, for the infidels wanted to kill the Friars who came to preach to them." She came from Uceda and was connected with powerful Sandoval family. Indeed, for Rizal, the conquest of Spaniards contributed in part to the decline of Philippines rich tradition and culture. Torres-Navas, , II, 139Google Scholar, Item No. 27. Jos Rizal - JRU an admiral's turning in a report of his "discovery" of the Solomon islands though he Published online by Cambridge University Press: fired at his feet but he passed on as if unconscious of the bullets. Published All these because of their brave defense were put ashore with ample supplies, except two Japanese lads, three Filipinos, a Portuguese and a skilled Spanish pilot whom he kept as guides in his further voyaging. that civilized people hunt, fish, and subjugate people that are weak or ill-armed. Of the government of Gomes Perez Dasrnariiias 6. The Filipino chiefs who at their own expense went with the Spanish expedition By: Dr. Imelda C. Nery & Paul John G. Sion, Chapter 6: Annotation of Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Spanish rule). The artillery cast for the new stone fort in Manila, says Morga, was by the hand of an ancient Filipino. Deputy Governor in the country, he reinstated the Audiencia, taking over the function of was grounded partially on documentary research, intense surveillance and Morga's personal knowledge and involvement. attributable to the simplicity with which they obeyed their natural instincts but much A stone house for the bishop was built before starting on the governor-general's residence. Manila. But in our day it has been more than a century since the The muskets used by the Buhahayens were probably some that had belonged to. 1 (1915), 645.Google Scholar, 44. showed that the Philippines was an advanced civilization prior to Spanish colonization. As a lawyer, it is obvious that he would hardly fail to seek such evidence. Portuguese religious propaganda to have political motives back of the missionary then meant the same as "to stir up war." This was done by recreating the pre-Hispanic Philippine past, which knocked on the native's pride. Learn how to pronounce SUCESOS DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS Merino, M., OSA., (Madrid, 1954), 59, 81, 115, 259, 279, 404, 424)Google Scholar. remembered for his work as a historian. had disarmed and left without protection. The cannon foundry mentioned by Morga as in the walled city was probably on the site of the Tagalog one which was destroyed by fire on the first coming of the Spaniards. Father Chirino's work, printed at Rome in 1604, is rather a chronicle of the Missions than a history of the Philippines; still it contains a great deal of valuable material on usages and customs. been given the exclusive right to the Creator of all things or sole knowledge of His real The raid by Datus Sali and Silonga of Mindanao, in 1599 with 50 sailing vessels and 3,000 warriors, against the capital of Panay, is the first act of piracy by the inhabitants of the South which is recorded in Philippine history. God grant that it may not be the last, though to judge by statistics the One wonders why the Philippines could have a more due to a religious belief of which Father Chirino tells. From what you have learned, provide at least 5 The Sucesos is the work of an honest observer, himself a major actor in the drama of his time, a versatile bureaucrat, who knew the workings of the administration from the inside.It is also the first history of the Spanish Philippines to be written by a layman, as opposed to the religious chroniclers. Morgas work, Sumatra. According to Gaspar San Agustin, the cannon which the pre-Spanish Filipinos cast were "as great as those of Malaga," Spain's foundry. Most of our eBooks sell as ePubs, available for reading in the Bookshelf app. In addition it talked about communication with Japan, Chinese and missionary movements (and other neighboring countries of the philippines). They seem to forget that in almost every case the reason for the rupture has been some act of those who were pretending to civilize helpless peoples by force of arms and at the cost of their native land. Perhaps "to make peace" then meant the same as "to stir up war." It is then the shade of our It is not the fact that the Filipinos were unprotected before the coming of the representative then but may not have one now. Morga's remark that the Filipinos like fish better when it is commencing to turn The word "en trust," like While Japan was preparing to invade the Philippines, these islands were sending expeditions to Tonquin and Cambodia, leaving the homeland helpless even against the undisciplined hordes from the South, so obsessed were the Spaniards with the idea of making conquests. Goiti did not take possession of the city but withdrew to Cavite and afterwards to Panay, which makes one suspicious of his alleged victory. Chapter 7 : The Annotation of Morga's Book Flashcards | Quizlet All these because of Written with Jose Rizal, Europe 1889 as a signature, the following Preface was indicated in Rizals Annotation (From Annotations to Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, n.d., as translated in English): To the Filipinos: In Noli Me Tangere (The Social Cancer) I started to sketch the present state of our native land. He died at the early age of twenty-seven and is the only encomendero recorded to have left the great part of his possessions to the Indians of his encomienda. Their prized krises and kampilans for their magnificent temper His honesty and abused their hospitality and if behind the name Religion had not lurked the unnamed The Spaniards. It will be remembered In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. As Deputy Governor in the country, he reinstated the Audiencia, taking over the function of judge or oidor. As Hostname: page-component-7fc98996b9-jxww4 Legaspi's grandson, Salcedo, called the Hernando Cortez of the Philippines, was the "conqueror's" intelligent right arm and the hero of the "conquest." A new edition of First Series 39. islands.. The Book of Dr. Antonio de Morga, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, was important because it described the events in 1493-1603, and it was a clear account of the history of the islands. Yet Sucesos de las islas filipinas - Duke University Press About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . The "pacification" of Kagayan was accomplished by taking advantage of the jealousies among its people, particularly the rivalry between two brothers who were chiefs. Quoted in Quinn, D. B., The Roanoke Voyages, 16841590, II (London, Hakluyt Society, 1955), 514.Google Scholar. A., Bibliography of Early Spanish Relations, Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, XLIII, Pt. Magellan himself inaugurated his arrival in the Marianes islands by burning more than forty houses, many small craft and seven people because one of his boats had been stolen. The country's political, social and economic systems. on Borneo and the Malacca coast, was the first envoy from the Philippines to take up This condition continued till the end of the year 1844, when the 31st of December was by special arrangement among the authorities dropped from the calendar for that year. Torres-Navas, , V, items No. Torres-Navas, , IV, 146, 148, 172; V, 59.Google Scholar, 20. All of these doubtless would have accepted the Light and the true religion if the friars, under pretext of preaching to them, had not abused their hospitality and if behind the name Religion had not lurked the unnamed Domination. Filipinos had had minstrels who had memorized songs telling their genealogies and of the deeds ascribed to their deities. The early cathedral of wood which was burned through carelessness at the time of the funeral of Governor Dasmarias' predecessor, Governor Ronquillo, was made, according to the Jesuit historian Chirino, with hardwood pillars around which two men could not reach, and in harmony with this massiveness was all the woodwork above and below. A Dominican brother describes a colleague's love of penance; he showed no longing to return to Spain, a rare thing indeed here. Historians have confused these personages. For Governor Dasmarias' expedition to conquer Ternate, in the Moluccan group, two Jesuits there gave secret information. We use cookies to improve your website experience. He replied that it was desirable that they should leave, but it was to be arranged gently lest the Emperor be driven to war. Malaga," Spain's foundry. Cambodia, which it was sought to conquer under cloak of converting; and many other an ancient Filipino. He sent an account of this voyage back to Spain on 20 May 1594, from Vera Cruz. Made it easier for him to get access to numerous accounts and document that further made his book more desirable to read and rich with facts. Because of him they yielded to their enemies, making peace and friendship with the for that term of reproach is not apparent. 15Ov.-15r., MS in archives of San Cugat College, Barcelona. gathered, for the infidels wanted to kill the Friars who came to preach to them." Answer the following questions. Islands. Morga's expression that the Spaniards "brought war to the gates of the Filipinos" is in marked contrast with the word used by subsequent historians whenever recording Spain's possessing herself of a province, that she pacified it. coming at times when they were unprotected by the government, which was the reason Press (CTRL+D) Rizal and the Propaganda Movement. Magellan's transferring from the service of his own king to employment under the King of Spain, according to historic documents, was because the Portuguese King had refused to grant him the raise in salary which he asked. to the Spaniards by a Filipina, the wife of a soldier, and many concerned lost their lives. Among the Malate residents were the families of Raja Matanda and Raja Soliman. If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to Malate, better Maalat, was where the Tagalog aristocracy lived after they were With Morgas position in the colonial government, he had access to many absolute monarch of that epoch. (Ed.). [1] It was published in 1609 after he was reassigned to Mexico in two volumes by Casa de Geronymo Balli, in Mexico City. It is notable how strictly the earlier Spanish governors were held to account. He meticulously added footnotes on every chapter of the Sucesos that could be a misrepresentation of Filipino cultural practices. Important Points Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas is the first book to tackle the Philippine history. people called the Buhahayenes. countrys past and so, without knowledge or authority to speak of what I neither saw nor 41. Click here to navigate to respective pages. Boxer, C. R., Fidalgos in the Far East 13501770 (The Hague, 1948), 489.Google Scholar, 16. publish a Philippine history. 1604, is rather a chronicle of the Missions than a history of the Philippines; still it The Filipinos have been much more long-suffering than the Chinese since, in spite of having been obliged to row on more than one occasion, they never mutinied. An account of the history of the Spanish colony in the Philippines during the 16th century. For one, the book tells the history of wars, intrigues, diplomacy and evangelization of the Philippines in a somewhat disjointed way. As to the day of the date, the Spaniards then, having come following the course of the sun, were some sixteen hours later than Europe. The leaders bore themselves bravely for Argensola writes that in the assault on Ternate, "No officer, Spaniard or Indian, went unscathed.". implements of warfare. The expedition of Villalobos, intermediate between Magellan's and Legaspi's, gave the name "Philipina" to one of the southern islands, Tendaya, now perhaps Leyte, and this name later was extended to the whole archipelago. personal involvement and knowledge, is said to be the best account of Spanish Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (English: Events in the Philippine Islands) is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. Bisayan usage then was the same procedure that the Japanese today follow. A missionary record of 1625 sets forth that the King of Spain had arranged with certain members of Philippine religious orders that, under guise of preaching the faith and making Christians, they should win over the Japanese and oblige them to make themselves of the Spanish party, and finally it told of a plan whereby the King of Spain should become also King of Japan. which they considered idolatrous and savage. Antonio Morga. greater importance since he came to be a sort of counsellor or representative to the Death has always been the first sign of European civilization on its introduction in the Pacific Ocean. Ana, with 122,000 gold pesos, a great quantity of rich textiles-silks, satins and damask, Estimating that the cost to the islands was but [5], Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas is based on Antonio de Morga's personal experiences and other documentations from eye-witnesses of the events such as the survivors of Miguel Lpez de Legazpi's Philippine expedition. Kagayans and Pampangans. In the fruitless expedition against the Portuguese in the island of Ternate, in the Molucca group, which was abandoned because of the prevalence of beriberi among the troops, there went 1,500 Filipino soldiers from the more warlike provinces, principally Kagayans and Pampangans.
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