Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. Major Religious Groups in the World - 1945/2100 - Statistics And Data Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) [36] The founder of Solomonic dynasty, Yekuno Amlak was heavily assisted by Muslim Sultanate of Showa in his struggle against the Zagwe dynasty. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. Religion in Ethiopia - Studycountry.com ), urban population: 23.2% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 4.4% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827), total dependency ratio: 75.7youth dependency ratio: 70.2elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18.1 (2021 est. His research interests are religion in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, religion and politics, and ethnicity in Ethiopia. Religious commitment by country and age | Pew Research Center )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) )$2,300 (2020 est. 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) A small ancient group of Jews, the Beta Israel, live in northwestern Ethiopia, though most emigrated to Israel in the last decades of the 20th century as part of the rescue missions undertaken by the Israeli government, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon. In December 2019 several mosques and Muslim owned businesses were attacked in the Christian dominated Amhara Region. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 5.64% (2021 est. NTIA seeks broad input and feedback from all interested . Ethiopia Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com [20] Mr. Sabri Elais, then a 27-year-old Bah' from Alexandria, Egypt, introduced the Bah Faith to Ethiopia in 1933. )20.36% (2020 est. )industry: 21.6% (2017 est. Typically, persecution varies depending upon where one lives. 2021). While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. )consumption: 689,000 metric tons (2020 est. The apostle St. Matthew is said to have died in Ethiopia. The Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) is responsible for the statistical data generation related to the socio-economic condition of the country. ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) ), 16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Catholics Population Percent Catholic Country Dioceses Diocesan Priests Religious Priests Total Priests Permanent Deacons Male Religious Female Religious )refined petroleum consumption: 107,900 bbl/day (2019 est. ; Ethiopia 2020 population is estimated at 114,963,588 people at mid year according to UN data. The population of the regions and districts (woredas) of Ethiopia. note: data are in current year dollars$7.715 billion (2020 est. The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . Hindu, on the other hand, is at 1 billion 160 . [3], Ethiopia is the spiritual homeland of the Rastafari movement, whose adherents believe Ethiopia is Zion. ), improved: urban: 52.5% of populationrural: 8.1% of populationtotal: 17.7% of populationunimproved: urban: 47.5% of populationrural: 91.9% of populationtotal: 82.3% of population (2020 est. It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. Full article: Adolescents' capabilities and aspirations across gender Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . Islam in Ethiopia dates back to the founding of the religion; in 615, when a group of Muslims were counseled by Muhammad to escape persecution in Mecca and travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, which was ruled by Ashama ibn Abjar, a pious Christian king. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development . Before the publication of the 2007 census results, however, the U.S. State Department estimated that "approximately 45 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. <>
Ethiopia - United States Department of State Ethiopia aims to reach lower-middle-income status by 2025. It is a crime in Ethiopia to incite one religion against another. ), improved: urban: 98.5% of populationrural: 70.2% of populationtotal: 76.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.5% of populationrural: 29.8% of populationtotal: 23.6% of population (2020 est. That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . miles). [8][13] 2023 World Percentage. In Ethiopia, it is customary for large crowds to gather on the last week of November at the country's holiest site, the Church of St Mary of Zion in Axum.Every year, followers of the ancient Ethiopian Orthodox faith, who constitute roughly 60% of the population, join each other to celebrate the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in what is one of Ethiopia's most important religious . )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. Ethiopia - WHO Ethiopia - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). [17] The writers of Ethiopia: a country study claimed that Islam made up 50% of the total population in 1991 based on the 1984 census commissioned by the Derg regime. ), 29.97 births/1,000 population (2023 est. The data were entered using Epi info version 7.0 and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . Kazakhstan, 4.5 million. looks like where more than 40 percent of the country identifies as Ethiopian Orthodox and nearly 25 percent as Protestant. [27] Georgia, 3.4 million. ; Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by . Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues to grow. The faith arrived in Tigray, north of Ethiopia, . The church has long enjoyed a dominant role in the culture and politics of Ethiopia, having served as the official religion of the ruling elite until the demise of the monarchy in 1974. Christianity was introduced to Ethiopia in the 4th century, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (called Tewahdo in Ethiopia) is one of the oldest organized Christian bodies in the world. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Inter-Censal Population Survey Report 2012. Islam plays an important role in the daily lives of the Muslims of Bangladesh (about 88% of Bangladesh's population). ), forest revenues: 5.81% of GDP (2018 est. Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. Orthodox Christianity has a long history in Ethiopia dating back to the 1st century, and is dominant in northern and central Ethiopia. Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia, ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), chief of mission: Ambassador SELESHI Bekele Awulachew (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 3506 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 364-1200FAX: [1] (202) 587-0195email address and website: ethiopia@ethiopianembassy.orghttps://ethiopianembassy.org/consulate(s) general: Los Angelesconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Ambassador Tracey Ann JACOBSON (since 25 February 2022)embassy: Entoto Street, P.O. description: bicameral Parliament consists of:House of Federation or Yefedereshein Mikir Bete (153 seats maximum; 144 seats current; members indirectly elected by state assemblies to serve 5-year terms)House of People's Representatives or Yehizb Tewokayoch Mekir Bete (547 seats maximum; 470 seats current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote; 22 seats reserved for minorities; all members serve 5-year terms)elections: House of Federation - last held 4 October 2021 (next expected 31 October 2026)House of People's Representatives - last held in two parts on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (next election expected 30 June 2026)election results: House of Federation - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - NA; composition - men 100, women 44, percent of women 30.6%House of Representatives - percent of vote by coalition/party - NA; seats by coalition/party - Prosperity Party 454, NAMA 5, EZEMA 4, Gedeo People's Democratic organization 2, Kucha People Democratic Party 1, independent 4; composition - men 275, women 195, percent of women 41.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 38.9%notes: House of Federation is responsible for interpreting the constitution and federal-regional issues and the House of People's Representatives is responsible for passing legislation; percent of vote percentages are calculated on the number of members actually seated versus on the constitutional maximums, highest court(s): Federal Supreme Court (consists of 11 judges); note - the House of Federation has jurisdiction for all constitutional issuesjudge selection and term of office: president and vice president of Federal Supreme Court recommended by the prime minister and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; other Supreme Court judges nominated by the Federal Judicial Administrative Council (a 10-member body chaired by the president of the Federal Supreme Court) and appointed by the House of People's Representatives; judges serve until retirement at age 60subordinate courts: federal high courts and federal courts of first instance; state court systems (mirror structure of federal system); sharia courts and customary and traditional courts, House of People's Representatives:Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice and Democracy or EZEMA [BERHANU Nega] Gedeo People's Democratic PartyIndependentKucha People Democratic PartyNational Movement of Amhara or NAMAProsperity Party or PPnote: Ethiopia has over fifty national-level and regional-level political parties. In this video made by the channel "Statistics and Data" you can see the evolution of the data from 1945 to 2020. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . Islam first arrived in Ethiopia in 614 with the First Migration to Abyssinia. Ethiopia is one of the oldest Christian states in the world. xkSH{_[u[TBZlU],/&Bfu vv eezrm^x?jS~EzGeE_HRx 7 8py,.U^y7 B}$cGAJ_qt$8^{)1A_!Bxt [3] Ethiopia is the site of the first hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash. The religious beliefs of Addis Ababa. )investment in fixed capital: 43.5% (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars$17.17 billion (2020 est. According to a survey conducted by statista, 98% of Ethiopian people consider religion to be an important aspect of their lives.. Date of Issue: 25.10.2021. Under Half Of U.S. Adults Belong To A Religious Congregation - NPR It is estimated that 62.8 percent of Ethiopians withdraw from meat products on an average of about 250 days of the year due to this religious belief. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), maize, cereals, wheat, sorghum, milk, barley, sweet potatoes, roots/tubers nes, sugar cane, millet, food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement, agriculture: 72.7%industry: 7.4%services: 19.9% (2013 est. The violence is often dated to November 2020, when the federal government and the region's political party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front, entered into armed conflict at the government ' s Northern Command. Since the 18th century there has existed a relatively small (uniate) Ethiopian Catholic Church in full communion with Rome, with adherents making up less than 1% of the total population.[3]. In 2020 the most popular religions are Islam Summi, Hindu and Christian Roman Catholics. Ethiopian Religious Practices - allAfrica.com make up the remaining 0.6%. Religion by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%. Business: Mastercard Foundation, Gebeya announce $48 m partnership to Today, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, part of Oriental Orthodoxy, is by far the largest denomination, though a number of Protestants (P'ent'ay) churches have recently gained ground. Most observers believe the evangelical and Pentecostal proportion of the population has increased since the census was conducted. )other: 51.5% (2018 est. )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. Basic Statistic Total population of Ethiopia 2021, by gender . Population Size by Sex Zone and Wereda July 2022. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. )expenditures: $13.79 billion (2017 est. ), total: 212,000 (2020 est. )-$2.719 billion (2020 est. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. ), electrification - total population: 47% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 96% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 34% (2019), installed generating capacity: 4.856 million kW (2020 est. The largest numbers of practitioners of traditional religions are in the SNNPR (about 993,000 people) and Oromia (895,000). [citation needed] The numerous indigenous African religions in Ethiopia operate mainly in the far southwest and western borderlands. (approximately $950 million)0.7% of GDP (2017 est.) Both Orthodox and Protestant Christianity have large representations in southern and western Ethiopia. A small Jewish community still exists in Ethiopia, although it is mostly composed of Falash Mura, Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity in the past, and as such have not been recognized as Jews by the State of Israel, but have returned to Judaism (the Falash Mura now number some 22,000). Today, fifty-nine percent of Ethiopians are Christian (42 percent Orthodox and 27 percent evangelical). 4 Islam is the second-largest religious group in Ethiopia, at 34 percent, with Orthodox Christians at 44 percent and Protestant Christians at 19 percent. 2007 census, 2022 projection. )$3.987 billion (31 December 2018 est. [37] Yekuno Amlak paid back this favor when the Sultan of Shewa appealed to him to put down an insurrection in Showa. [3] Haile Selassie's government reportedly concealed the actual figures of the Muslim population in order to present Ethiopia as a Christian nation to the outside world. Ethiopia's Christian population, at 6 million in 1900, will grow to a projected 100 million in 2050. Additionally, there were 2.75 million internally displaced persons in 2022, meaning 52 percent of Tigray's population fled their homes. Religious Beliefs In Ethiopia - WorldAtlas )$7.588 billion (2019 est. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. Ethiopia: Erasing an Ethnicity - AP NEWS Before the 1974 revolution, only small numbers of the Ethiopian elite went abroad to study and then returned home, but under the brutal Derg regime thousands fled the country, primarily as refugees. Section I. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city, is home to about 443,821 Muslims or 16.2%. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. The solicitation is expected to be released in October 2021 and awarded in May 2022. 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. )agricultural: 9.687 billion cubic meters (2017 est. stream
The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. ), total: 5.1% (2020 est. ), -0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church published works by an unknown author written in Ge'ez and translated to Amharic in 1986 which claimed Habesha should refrain from sexual intercourse with Oromo, Muslims, Shanqella, Falasha and animals because it was an abomination. chief of state: President SAHLE-WORK Zewde (since 25 October 2018)head of government: Prime Minister ABIY Ahmed Ali (since April 2018); Deputy Prime Minister DEMEKE Mekonnen Hassen (since 29 November 2012)cabinet: Council of Ministers selected by the prime minister and approved by the House of People's Representativeselections/appointments: president indirectly elected by both chambers of Parliament for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election held on 21 June 2021 and 30 September 2021 (the scheduled 29 August 2020 election was postponed by Prime Minister ABIY due to the COVID-19 pandemic); prime minister designated by the majority party following legislative electionselection results: 2021: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); ABIY confirmed Prime Minister by House of Peoples' Representatives (4 October 2021)2018: SAHLE-WORK elected president during joint session of Parliament, vote - 659 (unanimous); note - snap election held on 25 October 2018 due to resignation of President MULATA Teshomenote: SAHLE-WORK Zewde is the first female elected head of state in Ethiopia; she is currently the only female president in Africa. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. How Religious Are Americans? - Gallup W. hen two men were shot dead by police on the night of 5 February in downtown Addis Ababa amidst confrontations triggered by the construction of a church that the authorities claimed was without proper permits, many Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia saw the incident as a continuation of a growing number of attacks against their religion over the past two years. Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . Islam Summi in fact surpassed in 2019 over 1 billion and 500 million people who practice it. Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews resided in Ethiopia. Children in Ethiopia | UNICEF Ethiopia Ethiopia has a long historical and cultural connection to both Christianity and Islam. ), 3.69% (2021 est. . The current population of Ethiopia is 122,543,875 as of Thursday, March 2, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. ), women married by age 15: 14.1%women married by age 18: 40.3%men married by age 18: 5% (2016 est. As of 1 January 2023, the population of Ethiopia was estimated to be 122,365,736 people. Islam in . Official government statistics show that some 119,000 people work in trade and commerce, 113,000 work in manufacturing and industry, 80,000 are homemakers, 71,000 are in civil administration . Moldova, 3.7 million. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director )3.24% (2020 est. With more than 40 percent of . The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. %
How Many Orthodox Christians Are in the World? Education Statistics 2006. Tigrayans make up about 7 percent of Ethiopia's population compared with the two largest ethnic groups, the Oromo and the Amhara, which make up over 60 percent. The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . Title: Child Protection Information Management System Officer Location: Dima, Ethiopia Employment Category: H2 Reporting To: CP/ECCD Team Leader. The World Bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards in Ethiopia. Internal and international trafficking of women and children for domestic work and prostitution is a growing problem. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection. . conomic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is set to decelerate from 4.1% in 2021 to 3.3 . [3] Neither in the 2007 census, nor in the 1994 census, were responses reported in further detail: for example, those who identified themselves as Hindus, Jewish, Bah, agnostics or atheists were counted as "Other". Major Religion Percent ; Buddhism: 0.00 % Christianity (Evangelical 0.03 %) 0.14 % Ethnic Religions: 0.00 % Hinduism: 0.00 % 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. 13. The Ethiopian Enlightenment - Zera Jacob: The Ethiopian - Studocu [17] Some web columnist even say the Muslim population are the majority and disagree with the current Ethiopian governments claims.[18]. )exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Christian Nationalism Is Tearing Ethiopia Apart - Foreign Policy Overview. total: 1,104,300 sq kmland: 1,096,570 sq kmwater: 7,730 sq kmnote: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined, slightly less than twice the size of Texas, total: 5,925 kmborder countries (6): Djibouti 342 km; Eritrea 1,033 km; Kenya 867 km; Somalia 1,640 km; South Sudan 1,299 km; Sudan 744 km, tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation, high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley, highest point: Ras Dejen 4,550 mlowest point: Danakil Depression -125 mmean elevation: 1,330 m, small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower, agricultural land: 36.3% (2018 est. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz Peoples Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella Peoples Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali Peoples Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). PDF ETHIOPIA - ACN International used to collect data. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) Find the most relevant statistics and facts about Ethiopia. Ethiopia - Statistics & Facts | Statista )imports: 528,000 metric tons (2020 est. Population Density. Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6% (2007 est.) Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est.
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